Kriminalpolitisentralen Virus

What is Kriminalpolitisentralen?

The following message is a scam: Kriminalpolitisentralen, Politiets Sikkerhetstjeneste and Det kongelige Justis - og Beredskapsdepartementet, "OBS! Datamaskinen din har blitt blokkert av sikkerhetsmessige grunner nevnt nedenfor". This message blocks the user's screen, demanding payment of a NOK 1000 fine using PaySafeCard or Ukash in order to unblock it.

This is a ransomware virus created by cyber criminals who make false accusations of law violations to scare unsuspecting PC users from Norway into paying the bogus fine. No legitimate authorities from Norway use screen-blocking messages to collect fines for any law violations. Paying this fine is equivalent to sending your money to cyber criminals.

The Kriminalpolitisentralen ransomware virus originates from a family called Urausy and targets PC users from Norway.

Cyber criminals responsible for developing this scam, exploit the names of legitimate authorities from Norway (Politi, Kriminalpolitisentralen, Politiets Sikkerhetstjeneste and Det kongelige Justis - og Beredskapsdepartementet), and furthermore, create a sense of urgency by implementing a fake 48 hour countdown timer within which payment must be made.

If you observe this type of message (screenshot below) on your computer screen, your PC is infected with a ransomware virus. Do not trust this message or pay the fine, since it is a scam.

Update 2015/02/05 - Cyber criminals have updated the design of POLITI ransomware virus:

The Kriminalpolitisentralen ransomware virus specifically targets PC users from Norway, however, by using IP address information, cyber criminals are capable of presenting victims from different countries with localized variants of their fake messages.

For example, computer users from Australia observe this message as if sent by the Australian Communications and Media Authority, and users from Canada as if sent by the Ministry of Public Safety Canada.

Cyber criminals use localized variants of their ransomware viruses in order to make the fake messages appear authentic, and thus, deceive more PC users into paying the bogus fines. Commonly, ransomware viruses from the Urausy family are proliferated using 'exploit kits'.

To protect your computer, always keep installed software up-to-date since exploit kits rely on out-dated software to infiltrate systems.

Furthermore, PC users should use legitimate antivirus and anti-spyware programs when surfing the Internet. If your computer is already infected with Kriminalpolitisentralen ransomware, use the removal guide provided to eliminate this scam from your PC.

A fake message displayed by the Kriminalpolitisentralen ransomware virus:

Politiets Sikkerhetstjeneste.
Det kongelige Justis- og Beredskapsdepartementet.
KRIMINALPOLITISENTRALEN.
OBS! Datamaskinen din har blitt blokkert av sikkerhetsmessige grunner nevnt nedenfor.

Du er anklaget for visning/ lagring ogleller spredning av ulovlig pornografi (barnepornografilzoofililvoldtekt o.s.v.). Du har brutt Verdenserklæringen om ikke-spredning av barnepornografi. Du er anklaget for å begå kriminalitet ifølge paragraf 161 av Kongeriket Norge strafferett Paragraf 161 av Kongeriket Norge strafferett fastsetter straff for frihetsberøvelse etter termer 5-11 år. Også er du mistenkt for brudd på 'Opphavsrett og beslektede rettigheter' (nedlasting av
piratkopiert musikk, video, warez) og av bruk og/ eller spredning av opphavsrettsbeskyttet innhold. Dermed er du mistenkt for brudd på paragraf 148 av Kongeriket Norge strafferetten. Paragraf 148 av Kongeriket Norge strafferett fastsetter straff for frihetsberøvelse etter 3-7 år eller bot som tilsvarer 150-550 grunnlønner. Det var fra din datamaskin at uautorisert tilgang hadde blitt stjålet til informasjon av statens betydning og til data stengt for offentlig Internett-tilgang. Uautorisert tilgang kunne ha blitt arrangert av deg selv med vilje, av personlige motiver, eller uten din viten og samtykke, forutsatt at datamaskinen kan ha blitt påvirket av skadelig programmvare. Derfor blir du mistenkt - inntil etterforskningen er holdt - av overtredelse av artikkel 215 av Kongeriket Norge strafferett ("Lov om uaktsom og uvøren ignorering av datamaskiner og hjelpemidler"). Artikkel 21 5 av Kongeriket Norge strafferett fastsetter straff for frihetsberøvelse etter termer 5-8 år og/ eller opp til NOK 1.500.000 kroner stykket fint. Videre etter informasjon om din personlige datamaskin ble undersøkt, ble det funnet ut at din personlige datamaskin var blitt jevnlig brukt for bulk-spamming, enten arrangert av deg selv med vilje personlige motiver, eller uten din viten og samtykke, forutsatt at datamaskinen kunne ha vært påvirket av malware. Bulk-spamming er en måte å spre malware av utestengt pornografi. Derfor blir du mistenkt - inntil etterforskningen er holdt - av uskyldige overtredelse av artikkel 301 av Kongeriket Norge strafferett ("På bulk-spamming og malware (virus) formidling"). Paragraf 301 av Kongeriket Norge strafferett fastsetter straff for frihetsberøvelse for sikt opp til 5 år, og opp til NOK 3.000.000 kroner i bot. Vær så snill, husk begge av dine personlige identiteter og plassering er godt identifisert, og straffesak kan åpnes mot deg i løpet av 96 timer pr provisjon av forbrytelser per ovennevnte paragrafer. Kriminell sak kan sendes til retten. Men i henhold til endringer i Kongerike Norge strafferett datert 10 juli 2013, og i henhold til erklæringen om menneskerettighetene, kan det hende at ignorering av loven tolkes som utilsiktet (hvis du hadde ingen hendelser før) og ingen arraignment vil følge. Men det er et spørsmål om hvorvidt du har betalt boten til statskassen (til effekten av tiltak rettet mot beskyttelse av
cyberspace). Bot må betales i løpet av 48 timer fra lovbruddet. Ved utløpet av 48 timers term, vil 48 timer som følger brukes for automatisk innsamling av data på deg selv og din uredelighet, og straffesak vil bli åpnet mot deg. Summen av bot er NOK 1000 norske kroner.
Du kan betale boten med PaySafeCard eller Ukash kupongen din. Så snart pengene kommer til statskassens konto, sperringen på din datamaskin vil bli oppheveti løpet av 24 timer. Så i 7 dagers tid bør du rette opp feilene forbundet med din datamaskin. Ellers vil datamaskinen bli sperret opp igjen og straffesak vil bli åpnet mot deg selv (uten mulighet til å betale bot). Vær oppmerksom på at du bør gå inn kun verifiserte koder av bilag og avstå fra caching av bilag gang brukt for fine betaling. Hvis feilaktige koder ble lagt inn, eller om forsøk ble gjort for å avbryte bilag etter transaksjonen, da, bortsett fra ovennevnte brudd, vil du bli tiltalt for bedrageri (paragraf 377 av Kongeriket Norge straffeloven fra 1 til 3 års fengsel) og straffesak vil bli åpnet.

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Video suggesting what steps should be taken in case of a ransomware infection:

Quick menu:

• What is POLITI Ransomware?
• STEP 1. Reporting ransomware to authorities.
• STEP 2. Isolating the infected device.
• STEP 3. Identifying the ransomware infection.
• STEP 4. Searching for ransomware decryption tools.
• STEP 5. Restoring files with data recovery tools.
• STEP 6. Creating data backups.

Reporting ransomware to authorities:

If you are a victim of a ransomware attack we recommend reporting this incident to authorities. By providing information to law enforcement agencies you will help track cybercrime and potentially assist in the prosecution of the attackers. Here's a list of authorities where you should report a ransomware attack. For the complete list of local cybersecurity centers and information on why you should report ransomware attacks, read this article.

List of local authorities where ransomware attacks should be reported (choose one depending on your residence address):

•  USA - Internet Crime Complaint Centre IC3
•  United Kingdom - Action Fraud
•  Spain - Policía Nacional
•  France - Ministère de l'Intérieur
•  Germany - Polizei
•  Italy - Polizia di Stato
•  The Netherlands - Politie
•  Poland - Policja
•  Portugal - Polícia Judiciária

Isolating the infected device:

Some ransomware-type infections are designed to encrypt files within external storage devices, infect them, and even spread throughout the entire local network. For this reason, it is very important to isolate the infected device (computer) as soon as possible.

Step 1: Disconnect from the internet.

The easiest way to disconnect a computer from the internet is to unplug the Ethernet cable from the motherboard, however, some devices are connected via a wireless network and for some users (especially those who are not particularly tech-savvy), disconnecting cables may seem troublesome. Therefore, you can also disconnect the system manually via Control Panel:

Navigate to the "Control Panel", click the search bar in the upper-right corner of the screen, enter "Network and Sharing Center" and select search result:

Click the "Change adapter settings" option in the upper-left corner of the window:

Right-click on each connection point and select "Disable". Once disabled, the system will no longer be connected to the internet. To re-enable the connection points, simply right-click again and select "Enable".

Step 2: Unplug all storage devices.

As mentioned above, ransomware might encrypt data and infiltrate all storage devices that are connected to the computer. For this reason, all external storage devices (flash drives, portable hard drives, etc.) should be disconnected immediately, however, we strongly advise you to eject each device before disconnecting to prevent data corruption:

Navigate to "My Computer", right-click on each connected device, and select "Eject":

Step 3: Log-out of cloud storage accounts.

Some ransomware-type might be able to hijack software that handles data stored within "the Cloud". Therefore, the data could be corrupted/encrypted. For this reason, you should log-out of all cloud storage accounts within browsers and other related software. You should also consider temporarily uninstalling the cloud-management software until the infection is completely removed.

Identify the ransomware infection:

To properly handle an infection, one must first identify it. Some ransomware infections use ransom-demand messages as an introduction (see the WALDO ransomware text file below).

This, however, is rare. In most cases, ransomware infections deliver more direct messages simply stating that data is encrypted and that victims must pay some sort of ransom. Note that ransomware-type infections typically generate messages with different file names (for example, "_readme.txt", "READ-ME.txt", "DECRYPTION_INSTRUCTIONS.txt", "DECRYPT_FILES.html", etc.). Therefore, using the name of a ransom message may seem like a good way to identify the infection. The problem is that most of these names are generic and some infections use the same names, even though the delivered messages are different and the infections themselves are unrelated. Therefore, using the message filename alone can be ineffective and even lead to permanent data loss (for example, by attempting to decrypt data using tools designed for different ransomware infections, users are likely to end up permanently damaging files and decryption will no longer be possible even with the correct tool).

Another way to identify a ransomware infection is to check the file extension, which is appended to each encrypted file. Ransomware infections are often named by the extensions they append (see files encrypted by Qewe ransomware below).

This method is only effective, however, when the appended extension is unique - many ransomware infections append a generic extension (for example, ".encrypted", ".enc", ".crypted", ".locked", etc.). In these cases, identifying ransomware by its appended extension becomes impossible.

One of the easiest and quickest ways to identify a ransomware infection is to use the ID Ransomware website. This service supports most existing ransomware infections. Victims simply upload a ransom message and/or one encrypted file (we advise you to upload both if possible).

The ransomware will be identified within seconds and you will be provided with various details, such as the name of the malware family to which the infection belongs, whether it is decryptable, and so on.

Example 1 (Qewe [Stop/Djvu] ransomware):

Example 2 (.iso [Phobos] ransomware):

If your data happens to be encrypted by ransomware that is not supported by ID Ransomware, you can always try searching the internet by using certain keywords (for example, a ransom message title, file extension, provided contact emails, crypto wallet addresses, etc.).

Search for ransomware decryption tools:

Encryption algorithms used by most ransomware-type infections are extremely sophisticated and, if the encryption is performed properly, only the developer is capable of restoring data. This is because decryption requires a specific key, which is generated during the encryption. Restoring data without the key is impossible. In most cases, cybercriminals store keys on a remote server, rather than using the infected machine as a host. Dharma (CrySis), Phobos, and other families of high-end ransomware infections are virtually flawless, and thus restoring data encrypted without the developers' involvement is simply impossible. Despite this, there are dozens of ransomware-type infections that are poorly developed and contain a number of flaws (for example, the use of identical encryption/decryption keys for each victim, keys stored locally, etc.). Therefore, always check for available decryption tools for any ransomware that infiltrates your computer.

Finding the correct decryption tool on the internet can be very frustrating. For this reason, we recommend that you use the No More Ransom Project and this is where identifying the ransomware infection is useful. The No More Ransom Project website contains a "Decryption Tools" section with a search bar. Enter the name of the identified ransomware, and all available decryptors (if there are any) will be listed.

Restore files with data recovery tools:

Depending on the situation (quality of ransomware infection, type of encryption algorithm used, etc.), restoring data with certain third-party tools might be possible. Therefore, we advise you to use the Recuva tool developed by CCleaner. This tool supports over a thousand data types (graphics, video, audio, documents, etc.) and it is very intuitive (little knowledge is necessary to recover data). In addition, the recovery feature is completely free.

Step 1: Perform a scan.

Run the Recuva application and follow the wizard. You will be prompted with several windows allowing you to choose what file types to look for, which locations should be scanned, etc. All you need to do is select the options you're looking for and start the scan. We advise you to enable the "Deep Scan" before starting, otherwise, the application's scanning capabilities will be restricted.

Wait for Recuva to complete the scan. The scanning duration depends on the volume of files (both in quantity and size) that you are scanning (for example, several hundred gigabytes could take over an hour to scan). Therefore, be patient during the scanning process. We also advise against modifying or deleting existing files, since this might interfere with the scan. If you add additional data (for example, downloading files/content) while scanning, this will prolong the process:

Step 2: Recover data.

Once the process is complete, select the folders/files you wish to restore and simply click "Recover". Note that some free space on your storage drive is necessary to restore data:

Create data backups:

Proper file management and creating backups is essential for data security. Therefore, always be very careful and think ahead.

Partition management: We recommend that you store your data in multiple partitions and avoid storing important files within the partition that contains the entire operating system. If you fall into a situation whereby you cannot boot the system and are forced to format the disk on which the operating system is installed (in most cases, this is where malware infections hide), you will lose all data stored within that drive. This is the advantage of having multiple partitions: if you have the entire storage device assigned to a single partition, you will be forced to delete everything, however, creating multiple partitions and allocating the data properly allows you to prevent such problems. You can easily format a single partition without affecting the others - therefore, one will be cleaned and the others will remain untouched, and your data will be saved. Managing partitions is quite simple and you can find all the necessary information on Microsoft's documentation web page.

Data backups: One of the most reliable backup methods is to use an external storage device and keep it unplugged. Copy your data to an external hard drive, flash (thumb) drive, SSD, HDD, or any other storage device, unplug it and store it in a dry place away from the sun and extreme temperatures. This method is, however, quite inefficient, since data backups and updates need to be made regularly. You can also use a cloud service or remote server. Here, an internet connection is required and there is always the chance of a security breach, although it's a really rare occasion.

We recommend using Microsoft OneDrive for backing up your files. OneDrive lets you store your personal files and data in the cloud, sync files across computers and mobile devices, allowing you to access and edit your files from all of your Windows devices. OneDrive lets you save, share and preview files, access download history, move, delete, and rename files, as well as create new folders, and much more.

You can back up your most important folders and files on your PC (your Desktop, Documents, and Pictures folders). Some of OneDrive’s more notable features include file versioning, which keeps older versions of files for up to 30 days. OneDrive features a recycling bin in which all of your deleted files are stored for a limited time. Deleted files are not counted as part of the user’s allocation.

The service is built using HTML5 technologies and allows you to upload files up to 300 MB via drag and drop into the web browser or up to 10 GB via the OneDrive desktop application. With OneDrive, you can download entire folders as a single ZIP file with up to 10,000 files, although it can’t exceed 15 GB per single download.

OneDrive comes with 5 GB of free storage out of the box, with an additional 100 GB, 1 TB, and 6 TB storage options available for a subscription-based fee. You can get one of these storage plans by either purchasing additional storage separately or with Office 365 subscription.

Creating a data backup:

The backup process is the same for all file types and folders. Here’s how you can back up your files using Microsoft OneDrive

Step 1: Choose the files/folders you want to backup.

Click the OneDrive cloud icon to open the OneDrive menu. While in this menu, you can customize your file backup settings.

Click Help & Settings and then select Settings from the drop-down menu.

Go to the Backup tab and click Manage backup.

In this menu, you can choose to backup the Desktop and all of the files on it, and Documents and Pictures folders, again, with all of the files in them. Click Start backup.

Now, when you add a file or folder in the Desktop and Documents and Pictures folders, they will be automatically backed up on OneDrive.

To add folders and files, not in the locations shown above, you have to add them manually.

Open File Explorer and navigate to the location of the folder/file you want to backup. Select the item, right-click it, and click Copy.

Then, navigate to OneDrive, right-click anywhere in the window and click Paste. Alternatively, you can just drag and drop a file into OneDrive. OneDrive will automatically create a backup of the folder/file.

All of the files added to the OneDrive folder are backed up in the cloud automatically. The green circle with the checkmark in it indicates that the file is available both locally and on OneDrive and that the file version is the same on both. The blue cloud icon indicates that the file has not been synced and is available only on OneDrive. The sync icon indicates that the file is currently syncing.

To access files only located on OneDrive online, go to the Help & Settings drop-down menu and select View online.

Step 2: Restore corrupted files.

OneDrive makes sure that the files stay in sync, so the version of the file on the computer is the same version on the cloud. However, if ransomware has encrypted your files, you can take advantage of OneDrive’s Version history feature that will allow you to restore the file versions prior to encryption.

Microsoft 365 has a ransomware detection feature that notifies you when your OneDrive files have been attacked and guide you through the process of restoring your files. It must be noted, however, that if you don’t have a paid Microsoft 365 subscription, you only get one detection and file recovery for free.

If your OneDrive files get deleted, corrupted, or infected by malware, you can restore your entire OneDrive to a previous state. Here’s how you can restore your entire OneDrive:

1. If you're signed in with a personal account, click the Settings cog at the top of the page. Then, click Options and select Restore your OneDrive.

If you're signed in with a work or school account,  click the Settings cog at the top of the page. Then, click Restore your OneDrive.

2. On the Restore your OneDrive page, select a date from the drop-down list. Note that if you're restoring your files after automatic ransomware detection, a restore date will be selected for you.

3. After configuring all of the file restoration options, click Restore to undo all the activities you selected.

The best way to avoid damage from ransomware infections is to maintain regular up-to-date backups.

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