SHRUG ransomware virus – removal and decryption options

What kind of malware is SHRUG?

Discovered by MalwareHunterTeam, SHRUG is a ransomware-type virus that stealthily infiltrates the system and encrypts most stored data.

In doing so, this malware appends filenames with the ".SHRUG" extension (e.g., "sample.jpg" is renamed to "sample.jpg.SHRUG"). Encrypted data immediately becomes unusable. Following successful encryption, SHRUG opens a pop-up window with a ransom-demand message.

Screenshot of SHRUG's ransom note and encrypted files (".SHRUG2" extension):

SHRUG ransomware overview

As usual, the message provides no detailed information - it simply states that data is encrypted and that the victim must pay the $50 equivalent in Bitcoins to restore it. It is currently not known whether SHRUG uses symmetric or asymmetric cryptography. In any case, decryption requires a unique key.

Unfortunately, developers hide all keys on a remote server and victims must pay ransoms for their release. It is also stated that the payment must be submitted within three days after encryption, otherwise the key is permanently deleted, thereby making decryption impossible.

Although the size of the ransom is relatively small (cyber criminals typically demand $500-1500), do not pay. Research shows that ransomware developers often ignore victims after payments are submitted. In most cases, paying gives no positive result and users are scammed.

Therefore, we strongly advise you to ignore all requests to pay any ransoms. Unfortunately, there are no tools capable of cracking SHRUG decryption and restoring data free of charge. There is only one solution: to restore data from a backup.

Ransomware examples

There are dozens of ransomware-type viruses similar to SHRUG including Xorist, Jewsomware, and CryptoLite. These are just some examples from many. These viruses are developed by different cyber criminals, and yet their behavior is identical - all encrypt data and make ransom demands.

In most cases, the only major differences are: 1) size of ransom, and; 2) type of encryption algorithm used. Unfortunately, virtually all encrypt data using algorithms (e.g., RSA, AES, and similar) that generate unique decryption keys.

Therefore, unless the virus is not fully developed or has certain bugs/flaws (e.g., the key is hard-coded, stored locally or similar), restoring data manually is impossible.

Ransomware presents a strong case for maintaining regular data backups, however, remember to store them on a remote server (e.g., Cloud) or unplugged storage device. If not, backups are encrypted together with regular files.

How did ransomware infect my computer?

Developers typically proliferate ransomware using trojans, spam emails, fake software updaters, peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, and third party software download sources. Trojans infect the system by opening "backdoors" for high-risk viruses to infiltrate.

Spam emails are delivered with malicious attachments (e.g., MS Office documents, JavaScript files, etc.) Once opened, however, these files execute scripts that stealthily download and install malware. Fake updaters infect the system by exploiting outdated software bugs/flaws or simply downloading and installing malware rather than updates.

P2P networks (eMule, torrents, etc.) and unofficial download sources (freeware download websites, free file hosting websites, and others) present malicious executables as legitimate software, thereby tricking users into downloading and installing malware.

Threat Summary:

Name	SHRUG virus
Threat Type	Ransomware, Crypto Virus, Files locker
Encrypted Files Extension	.SHRUG, .SHRUG2
Ransom Demanding Message	Pop-up window.
Ransom Amount	$70 (decryption price depends on ransomware's variant).
Detection Names	Avast (Win32:Trojan-gen), BitDefender (Generic.Ransom.Hiddentear.A.BC591C6C), ESET-NOD32 (A Variant Of MSIL/Filecoder.NZ), Kaspersky (HEUR:Hoax.Win32.Agent.gen), Full List Of Detections (VirusTotal)
Symptoms	Cannot open files stored on your computer, previously functional files now have a different extension (for example, my.docx.locked). A ransom demand message is displayed on your desktop. Cyber criminals demand payment of a ransom (usually in bitcoins) to unlock your files.
Distribution methods	Infected email attachments (macros), torrent websites, malicious ads.
Damage	All files are encrypted and cannot be opened without paying a ransom. Additional password-stealing trojans and malware infections can be installed together with a ransomware infection.
Malware Removal (Windows)	To eliminate possible malware infections, scan your computer with legitimate antivirus software. Our security researchers recommend using Combo Cleaner. ▼ Download Combo Cleaner To use full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Combo Cleaner. 7 days free trial available. Combo Cleaner is owned and operated by Rcs Lt, the parent company of PCRisk.com read more.

How to protect yourself from ransomware infections?

Careless behavior and poor knowledge are the main reasons for computer infections. The key to safety is caution. Therefore, pay close attention when browsing the Internet and downloading/installing/updating software.

We strongly recommend that you carefully analyze each received email attachment (files that are irrelevant or have been received from suspicious email addresses should never be opened). Furthermore, software should be downloaded from official sources only, using direct download links.

Third party downloaders/installers often include rogue applications - these tools should never be used. Keeping installed applications up-to-date is also extremely important, however, this should be achieved through implemented functions or tools provided by the official developer only.

You are also advised to have a reputable anti-virus/anti-spyware suite installed and running. If your computer is already infected with SHRUG, we recommend running a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows to automatically eliminate this ransomware.

Screenshot of SHRUG ransomware's pop-up window (.SHRUG variant):

Text presented in this message:

I know what you're thinking. "What happened?" Well, the answer is quite simple. Before I tell you, promise me you will not get mad. Okay. Your PC was victim of a Ransomware attack. That means every important file is now encrypted and you can't access them. Oh, and there is this screen locker too. You don't have access to your PC anymore. What a shame, huh? There is only one way to get your stuff back. $50. It isn't that much, cmon! I'll give you instructions on how to pay. Alright. To successfully pay the ransom and unlock all your sh*t, you will need Bitcoins. But wait, it is only 50 USD in Bitcoins, no worries. Nothing to worry about. You can buy it in the internet. Oh, and don't even Google "how to remove a ransomware" because it will not help. When buying Bitcoins you will need a wallet. You can create one at a website called Blockchain. Now find a way to buy 50 USD in BTC. Google is your friend. Then you must send the Bitcoins to the wallet specified in the right of the screen. After that, write your wallet inside that text box and finally click the button "I paid!". Wait some time until I confirm your payment and fix your files.
- Martha

Your files will be destroyed if you don't pay
1Hr1grgH9ViEgUx73iRRJLVKH3PFjUteNx

Screenshot of files encrypted by SHRUG (".SHRUG" extension):

Update: 19 July, 2018 - Cyber criminals have released an updated variant of this ransomware. The new variant uses ".SHRUG2" extensions for encrypted files and has a different ransomware demand message:

What happened?
Your important files have been encrypted.
Many of your documents, pictures, videos, databases, scripts,
codes, presentations are no longer accessible because they
have been encrypted. Maybe you're busy looking for a way to
recover your stuff, but don't waste your time. Nobody can do
that without our decryption service.

Can I recover my files?
Of course!
We guarantee that you can recover all your files safely and
easily. But you don't have too much time. If you want to
decrypt everything, you will need to pay. You only have 3
days to submit the payment, otherwise all your files will be
PERMANENTLY deleted. Lost. Forever.

How do I pay?
Payment is accepted in Bitcoin only.
Use your favorite search engine (Google, DuckDuckGo, etc.)
to learn more about Bitcoin. To send a payment, you will need
a Bitcoin wallet. You can create one at Blockchain.com for
free. After creating your wallet, buy some Bitcoins (amount
is specified down below) and send the correct amount to the
address specified in this window. After your payment, click
[Check Payment]. The best time to check is around 8-10pm GMT.

IMPORTANT:
Disable or uninstall your anti-virus until your files
are recovered (or gone). Antivirus might delete this window
making it impossible to recover your stuff.

Send $70 worth of Bitcoin to:
1Hr1grgH9ViEgUx73iRRJLVKH3PFjUteNx

Put your wallet & click "Paid" after payment.

Are you proud of me, papa WannaCry? What about you. mamma NotPetya?

SHRUG ransomware removal:

Instant automatic malware removal: Manual threat removal might be a lengthy and complicated process that requires advanced IT skills. Combo Cleaner is a professional automatic malware removal tool that is recommended to get rid of malware. Download it by clicking the button below:
▼ DOWNLOAD Combo Cleaner By downloading any software listed on this website you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. To use full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Combo Cleaner. 7 days free trial available. Combo Cleaner is owned and operated by Rcs Lt, the parent company of PCRisk.com read more.

Video suggesting what steps should be taken in case of a ransomware infection:

Quick menu:

• What is SHRUG virus?
• STEP 1. Reporting ransomware to authorities.
• STEP 2. Isolating the infected device.
• STEP 3. Identifying the ransomware infection.
• STEP 4. Searching for ransomware decryption tools.
• STEP 5. Restoring files with data recovery tools.
• STEP 6. Creating data backups.

Reporting ransomware to authorities:

If you are a victim of a ransomware attack we recommend reporting this incident to authorities. By providing information to law enforcement agencies you will help track cybercrime and potentially assist in the prosecution of the attackers. Here's a list of authorities where you should report a ransomware attack. For the complete list of local cybersecurity centers and information on why you should report ransomware attacks, read this article.

List of local authorities where ransomware attacks should be reported (choose one depending on your residence address):

•  USA - Internet Crime Complaint Centre IC3
•  United Kingdom - Action Fraud
•  Spain - Policía Nacional
•  France - Ministère de l'Intérieur
•  Germany - Polizei
•  Italy - Polizia di Stato
•  The Netherlands - Politie
•  Poland - Policja
•  Portugal - Polícia Judiciária

Isolating the infected device:

Some ransomware-type infections are designed to encrypt files within external storage devices, infect them, and even spread throughout the entire local network. For this reason, it is very important to isolate the infected device (computer) as soon as possible.

Step 1: Disconnect from the internet.

The easiest way to disconnect a computer from the internet is to unplug the Ethernet cable from the motherboard, however, some devices are connected via a wireless network and for some users (especially those who are not particularly tech-savvy), disconnecting cables may seem troublesome. Therefore, you can also disconnect the system manually via Control Panel:

Navigate to the "Control Panel", click the search bar in the upper-right corner of the screen, enter "Network and Sharing Center" and select search result:

Click the "Change adapter settings" option in the upper-left corner of the window:

Right-click on each connection point and select "Disable". Once disabled, the system will no longer be connected to the internet. To re-enable the connection points, simply right-click again and select "Enable".

Step 2: Unplug all storage devices.

As mentioned above, ransomware might encrypt data and infiltrate all storage devices that are connected to the computer. For this reason, all external storage devices (flash drives, portable hard drives, etc.) should be disconnected immediately, however, we strongly advise you to eject each device before disconnecting to prevent data corruption:

Navigate to "My Computer", right-click on each connected device, and select "Eject":

Step 3: Log-out of cloud storage accounts.

Some ransomware-type might be able to hijack software that handles data stored within "the Cloud". Therefore, the data could be corrupted/encrypted. For this reason, you should log-out of all cloud storage accounts within browsers and other related software. You should also consider temporarily uninstalling the cloud-management software until the infection is completely removed.

Identify the ransomware infection:

To properly handle an infection, one must first identify it. Some ransomware infections use ransom-demand messages as an introduction (see the WALDO ransomware text file below).

This, however, is rare. In most cases, ransomware infections deliver more direct messages simply stating that data is encrypted and that victims must pay some sort of ransom. Note that ransomware-type infections typically generate messages with different file names (for example, "_readme.txt", "READ-ME.txt", "DECRYPTION_INSTRUCTIONS.txt", "DECRYPT_FILES.html", etc.). Therefore, using the name of a ransom message may seem like a good way to identify the infection. The problem is that most of these names are generic and some infections use the same names, even though the delivered messages are different and the infections themselves are unrelated. Therefore, using the message filename alone can be ineffective and even lead to permanent data loss (for example, by attempting to decrypt data using tools designed for different ransomware infections, users are likely to end up permanently damaging files and decryption will no longer be possible even with the correct tool).

Another way to identify a ransomware infection is to check the file extension, which is appended to each encrypted file. Ransomware infections are often named by the extensions they append (see files encrypted by Qewe ransomware below).

This method is only effective, however, when the appended extension is unique - many ransomware infections append a generic extension (for example, ".encrypted", ".enc", ".crypted", ".locked", etc.). In these cases, identifying ransomware by its appended extension becomes impossible.

One of the easiest and quickest ways to identify a ransomware infection is to use the ID Ransomware website. This service supports most existing ransomware infections. Victims simply upload a ransom message and/or one encrypted file (we advise you to upload both if possible).

The ransomware will be identified within seconds and you will be provided with various details, such as the name of the malware family to which the infection belongs, whether it is decryptable, and so on.

Example 1 (Qewe [Stop/Djvu] ransomware):

Example 2 (.iso [Phobos] ransomware):

If your data happens to be encrypted by ransomware that is not supported by ID Ransomware, you can always try searching the internet by using certain keywords (for example, a ransom message title, file extension, provided contact emails, crypto wallet addresses, etc.).

Search for ransomware decryption tools:

Encryption algorithms used by most ransomware-type infections are extremely sophisticated and, if the encryption is performed properly, only the developer is capable of restoring data. This is because decryption requires a specific key, which is generated during the encryption. Restoring data without the key is impossible. In most cases, cybercriminals store keys on a remote server, rather than using the infected machine as a host. Dharma (CrySis), Phobos, and other families of high-end ransomware infections are virtually flawless, and thus restoring data encrypted without the developers' involvement is simply impossible. Despite this, there are dozens of ransomware-type infections that are poorly developed and contain a number of flaws (for example, the use of identical encryption/decryption keys for each victim, keys stored locally, etc.). Therefore, always check for available decryption tools for any ransomware that infiltrates your computer.

Finding the correct decryption tool on the internet can be very frustrating. For this reason, we recommend that you use the No More Ransom Project and this is where identifying the ransomware infection is useful. The No More Ransom Project website contains a "Decryption Tools" section with a search bar. Enter the name of the identified ransomware, and all available decryptors (if there are any) will be listed.

Restore files with data recovery tools:

Depending on the situation (quality of ransomware infection, type of encryption algorithm used, etc.), restoring data with certain third-party tools might be possible. Therefore, we advise you to use the Recuva tool developed by CCleaner. This tool supports over a thousand data types (graphics, video, audio, documents, etc.) and it is very intuitive (little knowledge is necessary to recover data). In addition, the recovery feature is completely free.

Step 1: Perform a scan.

Run the Recuva application and follow the wizard. You will be prompted with several windows allowing you to choose what file types to look for, which locations should be scanned, etc. All you need to do is select the options you're looking for and start the scan. We advise you to enable the "Deep Scan" before starting, otherwise, the application's scanning capabilities will be restricted.

Wait for Recuva to complete the scan. The scanning duration depends on the volume of files (both in quantity and size) that you are scanning (for example, several hundred gigabytes could take over an hour to scan). Therefore, be patient during the scanning process. We also advise against modifying or deleting existing files, since this might interfere with the scan. If you add additional data (for example, downloading files/content) while scanning, this will prolong the process:

Step 2: Recover data.

Once the process is complete, select the folders/files you wish to restore and simply click "Recover". Note that some free space on your storage drive is necessary to restore data:

Create data backups:

Proper file management and creating backups is essential for data security. Therefore, always be very careful and think ahead.

Partition management: We recommend that you store your data in multiple partitions and avoid storing important files within the partition that contains the entire operating system. If you fall into a situation whereby you cannot boot the system and are forced to format the disk on which the operating system is installed (in most cases, this is where malware infections hide), you will lose all data stored within that drive. This is the advantage of having multiple partitions: if you have the entire storage device assigned to a single partition, you will be forced to delete everything, however, creating multiple partitions and allocating the data properly allows you to prevent such problems. You can easily format a single partition without affecting the others - therefore, one will be cleaned and the others will remain untouched, and your data will be saved. Managing partitions is quite simple and you can find all the necessary information on Microsoft's documentation web page.

Data backups: One of the most reliable backup methods is to use an external storage device and keep it unplugged. Copy your data to an external hard drive, flash (thumb) drive, SSD, HDD, or any other storage device, unplug it and store it in a dry place away from the sun and extreme temperatures. This method is, however, quite inefficient, since data backups and updates need to be made regularly. You can also use a cloud service or remote server. Here, an internet connection is required and there is always the chance of a security breach, although it's a really rare occasion.

We recommend using Microsoft OneDrive for backing up your files. OneDrive lets you store your personal files and data in the cloud, sync files across computers and mobile devices, allowing you to access and edit your files from all of your Windows devices. OneDrive lets you save, share and preview files, access download history, move, delete, and rename files, as well as create new folders, and much more.

You can back up your most important folders and files on your PC (your Desktop, Documents, and Pictures folders). Some of OneDrive’s more notable features include file versioning, which keeps older versions of files for up to 30 days. OneDrive features a recycling bin in which all of your deleted files are stored for a limited time. Deleted files are not counted as part of the user’s allocation.

The service is built using HTML5 technologies and allows you to upload files up to 300 MB via drag and drop into the web browser or up to 10 GB via the OneDrive desktop application. With OneDrive, you can download entire folders as a single ZIP file with up to 10,000 files, although it can’t exceed 15 GB per single download.

OneDrive comes with 5 GB of free storage out of the box, with an additional 100 GB, 1 TB, and 6 TB storage options available for a subscription-based fee. You can get one of these storage plans by either purchasing additional storage separately or with Office 365 subscription.

Creating a data backup:

The backup process is the same for all file types and folders. Here’s how you can back up your files using Microsoft OneDrive

Step 1: Choose the files/folders you want to backup.

Click the OneDrive cloud icon to open the OneDrive menu. While in this menu, you can customize your file backup settings.

Click Help & Settings and then select Settings from the drop-down menu.

Go to the Backup tab and click Manage backup.

In this menu, you can choose to backup the Desktop and all of the files on it, and Documents and Pictures folders, again, with all of the files in them. Click Start backup.

Now, when you add a file or folder in the Desktop and Documents and Pictures folders, they will be automatically backed up on OneDrive.

To add folders and files, not in the locations shown above, you have to add them manually.

Open File Explorer and navigate to the location of the folder/file you want to backup. Select the item, right-click it, and click Copy.

Then, navigate to OneDrive, right-click anywhere in the window and click Paste. Alternatively, you can just drag and drop a file into OneDrive. OneDrive will automatically create a backup of the folder/file.

All of the files added to the OneDrive folder are backed up in the cloud automatically. The green circle with the checkmark in it indicates that the file is available both locally and on OneDrive and that the file version is the same on both. The blue cloud icon indicates that the file has not been synced and is available only on OneDrive. The sync icon indicates that the file is currently syncing.

To access files only located on OneDrive online, go to the Help & Settings drop-down menu and select View online.

Step 2: Restore corrupted files.

OneDrive makes sure that the files stay in sync, so the version of the file on the computer is the same version on the cloud. However, if ransomware has encrypted your files, you can take advantage of OneDrive’s Version history feature that will allow you to restore the file versions prior to encryption.

Microsoft 365 has a ransomware detection feature that notifies you when your OneDrive files have been attacked and guide you through the process of restoring your files. It must be noted, however, that if you don’t have a paid Microsoft 365 subscription, you only get one detection and file recovery for free.

If your OneDrive files get deleted, corrupted, or infected by malware, you can restore your entire OneDrive to a previous state. Here’s how you can restore your entire OneDrive:

1. If you're signed in with a personal account, click the Settings cog at the top of the page. Then, click Options and select Restore your OneDrive.

If you're signed in with a work or school account,  click the Settings cog at the top of the page. Then, click Restore your OneDrive.

2. On the Restore your OneDrive page, select a date from the drop-down list. Note that if you're restoring your files after automatic ransomware detection, a restore date will be selected for you.

3. After configuring all of the file restoration options, click Restore to undo all the activities you selected.

The best way to avoid damage from ransomware infections is to maintain regular up-to-date backups.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How was my computer hacked and how did hackers encrypt my files?

Ransomware executables are often opened by victims themselves, as these files are usually disguised as ordinary content. This malware is mainly distributed via drive-by downloads, online scams, spam emails, dubious download channels (e.g., unofficial and free file-hosting sites, Peer-to-Peer sharing networks, etc.), illegal software activation tools ("cracks"), fake updates, and malvertising.

How to open files encrypted by SHRUG ransomware?

Continued file usage requires decryption. In other words, ransomware-encrypted files cannot be opened/used unless they are decrypted.

Where should I look for free decryption tools for SHRUG ransomware?

In case of a ransomware attack, we recommend looking up the No More Ransom project website (more information above).

I can pay you a lot of money, can you decrypt files for me?

We do not provide such services. In fact, aside from cases involving deeply flawed ransomware, decryption is usually impossible without the attackers' interference. Hence, third-parties offering paid decryption are often scams or middleman services between victims and criminals.

Will Combo Cleaner help me remove SHRUG ransomware?

Yes, Combo Cleaner will scan your system and eliminate active ransomware infections. It must be mentioned that while using anti-virus software is the first step in ransomware recovery, security programs cannot restore encrypted files.

▼ Show Discussion