How to eliminate 44Caliber stealer
Written by Tomas Meskauskas on
What kind of malware is 44Caliber?
44Caliber is a notorious information stealer malware known for its sophisticated capabilities. Information stealers are malicious programs designed to covertly extract sensitive data from infected devices (e.g., login credentials, financial information, and personal documents). Thus, users who have computers infected with 44Caliber should remove the malware immediately.
More about 44Caliber
Upon infiltration, 44Caliber covertly extracts a wide range of data stored within browsers, including browsing history, saved passwords, autofill data, cookies, and form inputs. This stolen information not only compromises the user's privacy but also exposes them to various forms of cyber threats, such as identity theft, financial fraud, and unauthorized access to online accounts.
In addition to its proficiency in pilfering browser data, 44Caliber exhibits a concerning capability to target cryptocurrency wallets, posing a grave threat to users' digital assets. Upon infection, the malware infiltrates the system and meticulously scans for traces of cryptocurrency wallets. Through sophisticated techniques, it extracts wallet files, private keys, and other sensitive information crucial for accessing and managing cryptocurrency funds.
The theft of crypto wallet data by 44Caliber opens the door to substantial financial losses and exposes victims to the risk of irreversible transactions and account hijacking. By compromising the security of cryptocurrency holdings, the malware enables threat actors to siphon funds from victims' wallets, manipulate transactions, and engage in fraudulent activities with impunity.
Furthermore, 44Caliber targets File Transfer Protocol (FTP) clients, extracting login credentials used for accessing remote servers and transferring files, potentially exposing sensitive corporate data to unauthorized access and manipulation. Additionally, the malware steals login credentials from Virtual Private Network (VPN) clients.
Moreover, 44Caliber demonstrates a concerning capability to target Discord session data, a popular communication platform widely used by individuals and organizations alike. By infiltrating Discord sessions, the malware can extract user login credentials, private messages, and other sensitive data exchanged within the platform.
This breach not only compromises user privacy but also poses a significant security risk, potentially enabling threat actors to impersonate users, disseminate malicious content, or gain unauthorized access to sensitive conversations and shared files.
It is crucial to note that 44Caliber might be able to access and steal additional data beyond what has been discussed. Furthermore, it is noteworthy that this information stealer is promoted under the guise of a free tool intended for educational purposes.
| Name | 44Caliber information stealer |
| Threat Type | Stealer |
| Detection Names | Avast (Win32:Evo-gen [Trj]), Combo Cleaner (Gen:Variant.Zusy.470170), ESET-NOD32 (A Variant Of Win32/Packed.Enigma.DS), Kaspersky (VHO:Trojan-PSW.MSIL.Convagent.gen), Microsoft (Trojan:Win32/ProtectorEnigma.RF!MTB), Full List (VirusTotal) |
| Symptoms | Information stealers are designed to stealthily infiltrate the victim's computer and remain silent, and thus no particular symptoms are clearly visible on an infected machine. |
| Distribution methods | Malicious shortcut files posing as harmless images, infected email attachments, malicious online advertisements, social engineering, software 'cracks'. |
| Damage | Stolen passwords and banking information, identity theft, monetary loss, compromised online accounts, and more. |
| Malware Removal (Windows) | To eliminate possible malware infections, scan your computer with legitimate antivirus software. Our security researchers recommend using Combo Cleaner. |
Conclusion
In conclusion, 44Caliber represents a significant and multifaceted threat, capable of stealthily accessing and extracting a wide range of sensitive data from compromised systems. In conclusion, 44Caliber represents a significant and multifaceted threat, capable of stealthily accessing and extracting a wide range of sensitive data from compromised systems.
Examples of information stealers are Spock, VietCredCare, and Xehook.
How did 44Caliber infiltrate my computer?
Cybercriminals employ deceptive tactics, such as disguising malicious shortcut files as innocent images like PNG or JPG files, to distribute 44Caliber. These shortcuts are crafted to download a nefarious executable file upon activation, facilitating the infiltration of systems by 44Caliber once the malicious executable is run.
Also, attackers often craft deceptive messages (emails) to trick recipients into opening malicious attachments or clicking on malicious links. Once the attachment is opened or the link is clicked, malware can be downloaded onto the victim's system. Another prevalent delivery method is malvertising, where attackers inject malicious code into online advertisements.
Simply visiting a compromised page can also be enough to trigger the malware download. Furthermore, threat actors may leverage exploit kits, which are bundles of prepackaged exploits designed to target specific vulnerabilities in software or operating systems. In other cases, computers can be infected via pirated software, downloads from P2P networks, and other dubious sources.
How to avoid installation of malware?
Ensure that your operating system and software applications receive regular updates. Install trustworthy antivirus or anti-malware software on all your devices. Exercise caution with unsolicited emails, particularly those with attachments or links from unfamiliar or suspicious sources. Steer clear of visiting untrustworthy websites and engaging with pop-ups or advertisements on them.
Download software and files exclusively from reputable sources like official app stores or the developer's website. Refrain from downloading pirated or cracked software to minimize the risk of malware attacks.
If you believe that your computer is already infected, we recommend running a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows to automatically eliminate infiltrated malware.
44Caliber promoted using GitHub:
Instant automatic malware removal:
Manual threat removal might be a lengthy and complicated process that requires advanced IT skills. Combo Cleaner is a professional automatic malware removal tool that is recommended to get rid of malware. Download it by clicking the button below:
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Quick menu:
- What is 44Caliber?
- STEP 1. Manual removal of 44Caliber malware.
- STEP 2. Check if your computer is clean.
How to remove malware manually?
Manual malware removal is a complicated task - usually it is best to allow antivirus or anti-malware programs to do this automatically. To remove this malware we recommend using Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows.
If you wish to remove malware manually, the first step is to identify the name of the malware that you are trying to remove. Here is an example of a suspicious program running on a user's computer:
If you checked the list of programs running on your computer, for example, using task manager, and identified a program that looks suspicious, you should continue with these steps:
Download a program called Autoruns. This program shows auto-start applications, Registry, and file system locations:
Restart your computer into Safe Mode:
Windows XP and Windows 7 users: Start your computer in Safe Mode. Click Start, click Shut Down, click Restart, click OK. During your computer start process, press the F8 key on your keyboard multiple times until you see the Windows Advanced Option menu, and then select Safe Mode with Networking from the list.
Video showing how to start Windows 7 in "Safe Mode with Networking":
Windows 8 users: Start Windows 8 is Safe Mode with Networking - Go to Windows 8 Start Screen, type Advanced, in the search results select Settings. Click Advanced startup options, in the opened "General PC Settings" window, select Advanced startup.
Click the "Restart now" button. Your computer will now restart into the "Advanced Startup options menu". Click the "Troubleshoot" button, and then click the "Advanced options" button. In the advanced option screen, click "Startup settings".
Click the "Restart" button. Your PC will restart into the Startup Settings screen. Press F5 to boot in Safe Mode with Networking.
Video showing how to start Windows 8 in "Safe Mode with Networking":
Windows 10 users: Click the Windows logo and select the Power icon. In the opened menu click "Restart" while holding "Shift" button on your keyboard. In the "choose an option" window click on the "Troubleshoot", next select "Advanced options".
In the advanced options menu select "Startup Settings" and click on the "Restart" button. In the following window you should click the "F5" button on your keyboard. This will restart your operating system in safe mode with networking.
Video showing how to start Windows 10 in "Safe Mode with Networking":
Extract the downloaded archive and run the Autoruns.exe file.
In the Autoruns application, click "Options" at the top and uncheck "Hide Empty Locations" and "Hide Windows Entries" options. After this procedure, click the "Refresh" icon.
Check the list provided by the Autoruns application and locate the malware file that you want to eliminate.
You should write down its full path and name. Note that some malware hides process names under legitimate Windows process names. At this stage, it is very important to avoid removing system files. After you locate the suspicious program you wish to remove, right click your mouse over its name and choose "Delete".
After removing the malware through the Autoruns application (this ensures that the malware will not run automatically on the next system startup), you should search for the malware name on your computer. Be sure to enable hidden files and folders before proceeding. If you find the filename of the malware, be sure to remove it.
Reboot your computer in normal mode. Following these steps should remove any malware from your computer. Note that manual threat removal requires advanced computer skills. If you do not have these skills, leave malware removal to antivirus and anti-malware programs.
These steps might not work with advanced malware infections. As always it is best to prevent infection than try to remove malware later. To keep your computer safe, install the latest operating system updates and use antivirus software. To be sure your computer is free of malware infections, we recommend scanning it with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
My computer is infected with 44Caliber malware, should I format my storage device to get rid of it?
If your computer is infected with 44Caliber malware, formatting your storage device can help remove the malware. However, it is recommended to use a reputable antivirus or antimalware program to scan your system thoroughly before considering formatting, as it removes all data.
What are the biggest issues that malware can cause?
Depending on the type of malware, it may lead to identity theft, financial losses, decreased computer performance and/or further infections.
What is the purpose of 44Caliber?
The purpose of 44Caliber is to steal sensitive information from infected devices, including browser data, cryptocurrency wallet information, login credentials (from browsers, VPN, and FTP clients), and other personal data.
How did 44Caliber infiltrate my computer?
Malware typically infiltrates computers through deceptive methods such as malicious email attachments, compromised websites, pirated software, malicious ads, P2P networks, and similar channels. 44Caliber is known to be distributed via malicious shortcut files disguised as image files designed to download malicious executables.
Will Combo Cleaner protect me from malware?
Combo Cleaner possesses the ability to detect and eradicate nearly all recognized malware infections. It's important to note that sophisticated malware often conceals itself deeply within the system. Therefore, conducting a comprehensive full system scan is essential to root out hidden threats.
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