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How to stop mkob.xyz from being opened

Also Known As: mkob.xyz browser hijacker
Damage level: Medium

What is mkob.xyz?

mkob.xyz is the address of a fake search engine. Typically, fake search engines are promoted through browser hijackers, potentially unwanted applications (PUAs) that change certain browser settings. Note that mkob.xyz is promoted through a PUA called CERX, however, other apps (such as APP) can also be used. CERX is related to another app of this type called QIP.

Note that browser hijackers change settings within browsers and gather browsing data. Frequently, people download and install these apps inadvertently.

mkob.xyz browser hijacker

Most browser hijackers promote fake search engines by changing browser settings. Typically, they do this by changing the address of the homepage, default search engine and new tab to the URL of a fake search engine.

CERX and other browser hijackers that promote mkob.xyz do not always change these settings, however, when they do, users are forced to visit mkob.xyz when they open a browser (new window), new tab or enter search queries into the URL bar. CERX and other apps redirect users to mkob.xyz even when they do not change any settings.

Furthermore, mkob.xyz is opened through qxsearch.com, another dubious website. To stop being forced to visit mkob.xyz and qxsearch.com, you must uninstall CERX and other PUAs (including APP) that promote this address.

Typically, it is impossible to remove the address of the fake search engine from the aforementioned settings without uninstalling the browser hijacker that originally changed them. This is not the only reason to uninstall browser hijackers from browsers and operating systems.

Typically, apps of this type collect browsing data such as IP addresses, geolocations, entered search queries, addresses of visited websites, and other data of this type. In some cases, they record personal, sensitive details. The developers tend to sell all data collected by such apps to third parties (potentially, cyber criminals) who misuse it to generate revenue.

Gathered information can also be misused to steal identities, and thus users could experience problems relating to browsing safety, privacy, etc.

Threat Summary:
Name mkob.xyz browser hijacker
Threat Type Browser Hijacker, Redirect, Search Hijacker, Toolbar, Unwanted New Tab.
Browser Extension(s) CERX (and possibly other PUAs such as APP).
Supposed Functionality Apps that promote fake search engines usually supposedly enhance the browsing experience. 
Affected Browser Settings Homepage, new tab URL, default search engine.
Detection Names Forcepoint ThreatSeeker (Suspicious), Full List Of Detections (VirusTotal)
Symptoms Manipulated internet browser settings (homepage, default internet search engine, new tab settings). Users are forced to visit the hijacker's website and search the internet using their search engines.
Distribution methods Deceptive pop-up ads, free software installers (bundling), fake Flash Player installers.
Damage Internet browser tracking (potential privacy issues), display of unwanted ads, redirects to dubious websites.
Malware Removal (Windows)

To eliminate possible malware infections, scan your computer with legitimate antivirus software. Our security researchers recommend using Combo Cleaner.
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Some examples of other fake search engines are ieodk.xyz and qikc.xyz. As mentioned, most are promoted through browser hijackers. Typically, these PUAs are advertised as useful, legitimate, etc. Unfortunately, most cause problems and are useless. They deliver no useful features and are designed only to generate revenue for the developers.

How did CERX install on my computer?

Typically, potentially unwanted applications are distributed through the download and/or installation set-ups of other programs. This distribution method is called "bundling" and is used to trick people into downloading and/or installing unwanted apps with regular software.

Typically, information about the inclusion of additionally-included apps (offers to download and/or install them) can be found in options such as "Custom", "Advanced", and so on, however, people often download and install software without checking these settings - by leaving them unchanged, they agree by default with offers included in the setup.

Unwanted downloads and installations can also be caused by clicking deceptive ads that run certain scripts.

How to avoid installation of potentially unwanted applications

Do not download or install software through unofficial or untrustworthy websites, Peer-to-Peer networks such as torrent clients, eMule, various third party downloaders, installers, and so on. Download files and programs only from official websites. Check all "Custom", "Advanced" and other similar settings included in download and installation setups.

These often contain offers to download and install PUAs - decline these offers before completing any downloads or installations. Avoid clicking ads that are displayed on dubious web pages, since they often lead to untrustworthy websites or cause download/installation of unwanted applications.

Remove any unknown, unwanted extensions, add-ons or plug-ins installed on the browser. The same applies to programs of this kind that are installed on the operating system. If your computer is already infected with CERX, we recommend running a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows to automatically eliminate this browser hijacker.

Hijacked browser opens mkob.xyz through qxsearch.com in GIF:

mkob.xyz gets opened on a browser in gif

Screenshot of a deceptive website promoting a fake Firefox updater that installs CERX:

Decpetive website offers to update Firefox with a fake updater

CERX asks permission to access various data:

CERX wants to access various data

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Quick menu:

CERX browser hijacker removal:

Windows 11 users:

Accessing Apps and Features in Windows 11

Right-click on the Start icon, select Apps and Features. In the opened window search for the application you want to uninstall, after locating it, click on the three vertical dots and select Uninstall.

Windows 10 users:

Accessing Programs and Features (uninstall) in Windows 8

Right-click in the lower left corner of the screen, in the Quick Access Menu select Control Panel. In the opened window choose Programs and Features.

Windows 7 users:

Accessing Programs and Features (uninstall) in Windows 7

Click Start (Windows Logo at the bottom left corner of your desktop), choose Control Panel. Locate Programs and click Uninstall a program.

macOS (OSX) users:

Uninstall app in OSX (Mac)

Click Finder, in the opened screen select Applications. Drag the app from the Applications folder to the Trash (located in your Dock), then right click the Trash icon and select Empty Trash.

mkob.xyz browser hijacker uninstall via Control Panel

In the uninstall programs window: look for any recently installed suspicious applications (for example, "CERX" or "APP"), select these entries and click "Uninstall" or "Remove".

After uninstalling the potentially unwanted applications that cause browser redirects to the mkob.xyz website, scan your computer for any remaining unwanted components. To scan your computer, use recommended malware removal software.

CERX browser hijacker removal from Internet browsers:

Video showing how to remove browser redirects:

Internet Explorer logoRemove malicious add-ons from Internet Explorer:

Removing mkob.xyz related Internet Explorer extensions

Click the "gear" icon Internet Explorer options icon (at the top right corner of Internet Explorer), select "Manage Add-ons". Look for any recently installed suspicious extensions, select these entries and click "Remove".

Change your homepage:

Removing mkob.xyz from Internet Explorer homepage

Click the "gear" icon Internet Explorer options icon (at the top right corner of Internet Explorer), select "Internet Options", in the opened window remove hxxp://mkob.xyz and enter your preferred domain, which will open each time you launch Internet Explorer. You can also enter about: blank to open a blank page when you start Internet Explorer.

Change your default search engine:

Removing mkob.xyz from Internet Explorer default search engine

Click the "gear" icon Internet Explorer options icon (at the top right corner of Internet Explorer), select "Manage Add-ons". In the opened window, select "Search Providers", set "Google", "Bing", or any other preferred search engine as your default and then remove "CERX", "APP" or other PUA.

Optional method:

If you continue to have problems with removal of the mkob.xyz browser hijacker, reset your Internet Explorer settings to default.

Windows XP users: Click Start, click Run, in the opened window type inetcpl.cpl In the opened window click the Advanced tab, then click Reset.

Resetting Internet Explorer settings to default on Windows XP

Windows Vista and Windows 7 users: Click the Windows logo, in the start search box type inetcpl.cpl and click enter. In the opened window click the Advanced tab, then click Reset.

Resetting Internet Explorer settings to default on Windows 7

Windows 8 users: Open Internet Explorer and click the gear icon. Select Internet Options.

Reseting Internet Explorer settings to default in Windows 8 - accessing

In the opened window, select the Advanced tab.

Resetting Internet Explorer settings to default on Windows 8 - Internet options advanced tab

Click the Reset button.

Resetting Internet Explorer settings to default on Windows 8 - click the Reset button in the Internet options advanced tab

Confirm that you wish to reset Internet Explorer settings to default by clicking the Reset button.

Resetting Internet Explorer settings to default on Windows 8 - confirm settings reset to default by clicking the reset button

Google Chrome logoRemove malicious extensions from Google Chrome:

Removing mkob.xyz related Google Chrome extensions

Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome), select "More tools" and click "Extensions". Locate "CERX" and other recently-installed suspicious browser add-ons (like "APP"), and remove them.

Change your homepage:

Removing mkob.xyz from Google Chrome homepage

Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome), select "Settings". In the "On startup" section disable "CERX", "APP" or other PUA, look for a browser hijacker URL (hxxp://www.mkob.xyz) below the “Open a specific or set of pages” option. If present, click on the three vertical dots icon and select “Remove”.

Change your default search engine:

Removing mkob.xyz from Google Chrome default search engine

To change your default search engine in Google Chrome: Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome), select "Settings", in the "Search engine" section, click "Manage search engines...", in the opened list look for "mkob.xyz", and when located click the three vertical dots near this URL and select "Remove from list".

Optional method:

If you continue to have problems with removal of the mkob.xyz browser hijacker, reset your Google Chrome browser settings. Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome) and select Settings. Scroll down to the bottom of the screen. Click the Advanced… link.

Google Chrome settings reset step 1

After scrolling to the bottom of the screen, click the Reset (Restore settings to their original defaults) button.

Google Chrome settings reset step 2

In the opened window, confirm that you wish to reset Google Chrome settings to default by clicking the Reset button.

Google Chrome settings reset step 3

Mozilla Firefox logoRemove malicious plug-ins from Mozilla Firefox:

Removing mkob.xyz related Mozilla Firefox extensions

Click the Firefox menu firefox menu icon (at the top right corner of the main window), select "Add-ons". Click on "Extensions" and remove "CERX", as well as all other recently installed browser plug-ins (like "APP").

Change your homepage:

Removing mkob.xyz from Mozilla Firefox homepage

To reset your homepage, click the Firefox menu firefox menu icon (at the top right corner of the main window), then select "Options", in the opened window disable "CERX" (or other PUA like "APP"), remove hxxp://mkob.xyz and enter your preferred domain, which will open each time you start Mozilla Firefox.

Change your default search engine:

Removing mkob.xyz from Mozilla Firefox default search engine

In the URL address bar, type about:config and press Enter.
Click "I'll be careful, I promise!".
In the search filter at the top, type: "extensionControlled"
Set both results to "false" by either double-clicking each entry or clicking the Mozilla Firefox switch about:config entry button button.

Optional method:

Computer users who have problems with mkob.xyz browser hijacker removal can reset their Mozilla Firefox settings.

Open Mozilla Firefox, at the top right corner of the main window, click the Firefox menu, firefox menu icon in the opened menu, click Help.

Accessing settings (Reset Firefox to default settings step 1)

Select Troubleshooting Information.

Accessing Troubleshooting Information (Reset Firefox to default settings step 2)

In the opened window, click the Refresh Firefox button.

Clicking on Refresh Firefox button (Reset Firefox to default settings step 3)

In the opened window, confirm that you wish to reset Mozilla Firefox settings to default by clicking the Refresh Firefox button.

Confirm your want to reset Firefox settings to default (Reset Firefox to default settings step 4)

safari browser logoRemove malicious extensions from Safari:

Removing browser hijackers from safari step 1 - accessing preferences

Make sure your Safari browser is active and click Safari menu, then select Preferences...

removing browser hijacker from safari step 2 - removing extensions

In the preferences window select the Extensions tab. Look for any recently installed suspicious extensions and uninstall them.

Removing browser hijackers from safari step 3 - changing homepage

In the preferences window select General tab and make sure that your homepage is set to a preferred URL, if its altered by a browser hijacker - change it.

removing browser hijackers from safari step 4 - changing the default Internet search engine

In the preferences window select Search tab and make sure that your preferred Internet search engine is selected.

Optional method:

Make sure your Safari browser is active and click on Safari menu. From the drop down menu select Clear History and Website Data...

resetting safari step 1

In the opened window select all history and click the Clear History button.

resetting safari step 2

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) logoRemove malicious extensions from Microsoft Edge:

Removing browser hijackers from Microsoft Edge step 1

Click the Edge menu icon Microsoft Edge (chromium) menu icon (at the top right corner of Microsoft Edge), select "Extensions". Locate any recently-installed suspicious browser add-ons, and remove them.

Change your homepage and new tab settings:

Removing browser hijackers from Microsoft Edge step 2

Click the Edge menu icon Microsoft Edge (chromium) menu icon (at the top right corner of Microsoft Edge), select "Settings". In the "On startup" section look for the name of the browser hijacker and click "Disable".

Change your default Internet search engine:

Removing browser hijackers from Microsoft Edge step 3

To change your default search engine in Microsoft Edge: Click the Edge menu icon Microsoft Edge (chromium) menu icon (at the top right corner of Microsoft Edge), select "Privacy and services", scroll to bottom of the page and select "Address bar". In the "Search engines used in address bar" section look for the name of the unwanted Internet search engine, when located click the "Disable" button near it. Alternatively you can click on "Manage search engines", in the opened menu look for unwanted Internet search engine. Click on the puzzle icon Microsoft Edge (Chromium) puzzle icon near it and select "Disable".

Optional method:

If you continue to have problems with removal of the mkob.xyz browser hijacker, reset your Microsoft Edge browser settings. Click the Edge menu icon Microsoft Edge (chromium) menu icon (at the top right corner of Microsoft Edge) and select Settings.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) reset step 1

In the opened settings menu select Reset settings.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) reset step 2

Select Restore settings to their default values. In the opened window, confirm that you wish to reset Microsoft Edge settings to default by clicking the Reset button.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) reset step 3

  • If this did not help, follow these alternative instructions explaining how to reset the Microsoft Edge browser.

Summary:

declining installation of browser hijackers while downloading free software sampleA browser hijacker is a type of adware infection that modifies Internet browser settings by assigning the homepage and default Internet search engine settings to some other (unwanted) website URL. Commonly, this type of adware infiltrates operating systems through free software downloads. If your download is managed by a download client, ensure that you decline offers to install advertised toolbars or applications that seek to change your homepage and default Internet search engine settings.

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About the author:

Tomas Meskauskas

Tomas Meskauskas - expert security researcher, professional malware analyst.

I am passionate about computer security and technology. I have an experience of over 10 years working in various companies related to computer technical issue solving and Internet security. I have been working as an author and editor for pcrisk.com since 2010. Follow me on Twitter and LinkedIn to stay informed about the latest online security threats. Contact Tomas Meskauskas.

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Software uninstall instructions
Malware activity

Global malware activity level today:

Medium threat activity

Increased attack rate of infections detected within the last 24 hours.

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