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How to remove MajorBuffer adware from Mac

Also Known As: Ads by MajorBuffer
Type: Mac Virus
Damage level: Medium

What kind of application is MajorBuffer?

While inspecting new submissions to the VirusTotal website, our researchers found the MajorBuffer application. After examining it, we determined that this app is adware (advertising-supported software) from the AdLoad malware family.

MajorBuffer adware

MajorBuffer adware overview

Adware is designed to generate revenue for its developers/publishers through advertising. Typically, this software displays third-party graphical content (adverts) on visited websites, desktops, or other interfaces.

However, adware might require certain conditions to operate as intended (e.g., compatible browser/system or user geolocation, visits to particular sites, etc.). Yet even if MajorBuffer does not deliver advertisements – it threatens device integrity and user privacy.

Adware-displayed ads can promote various scams, untrustworthy/harmful software, and malware. Some can even execute scripts to perform stealthy downloads/installations upon being clicked. Keep in mind that any genuine content encountered through these adverts is most likely endorsed by scammers who abuse its affiliate programs to acquire illegitimate commissions.

Many AdLoad adware-type apps also function as browser hijackers – however, we did not observe abilities of this kind during our analysis of MajorBuffer.

Advertising-supported software usually gathers vulnerable user data, and the application in question might have such data-tracking functionalities as well.

Information of interest may include: browsing and search engine histories, Internet cookies, usernames/passwords, personally identifiable details, credit card numbers, etc. The collected data can be monetized through sale to third-parties (potentially, cyber criminals).

To summarize, software like MajorBuffer is linked to system infections, severe privacy issues, financial losses, and even identity theft.

Threat Summary:
Name Ads by MajorBuffer
Threat Type Adware, Mac malware, Mac virus
Detection Names Avast (MacOS:Adload-AG [Adw]), Combo Cleaner (Gen:Variant.Adware.MAC.AdLoad.13), ESET-NOD32 (A Variant Of OSX/Adware.Synataeb.H), Kaspersky (Not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Adload.j), Full List (VirusTotal)
Additional Information This application belongs to the Adload malware family.
Symptoms Your Mac becomes slower than normal, you see unwanted pop-up ads, you are redirected to dubious websites.
Distribution methods Deceptive pop-up ads, free software installers (bundling), torrent file downloads.
Damage Internet browser tracking (potential privacy issues), display of unwanted ads, redirects to dubious websites, loss of private information.
Malware Removal (Mac)

To eliminate possible malware infections, scan your Mac with legitimate antivirus software. Our security researchers recommend using Combo Cleaner.
▼ Download Combo Cleaner for Mac
To use full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Combo Cleaner. Limited seven days free trial available. Combo Cleaner is owned and operated by Rcs Lt, the parent company of PCRisk.com read more.

Adware examples

CommonFunction, DynamicSector, and OpticalNavigation are merely a few of our newest articles on Mac-targeting adware. Usually, software within this classification appears legitimate and harmless. Adware may offer a wide variety of useful functions, which rarely work as promised, and in most cases – they do not work at all.

It must be stressed that even if a piece of software operates as indicated by its promotional material – that does not guarantee its legitimacy or safety.

How did MajorBuffer install on my computer?

Adware is spread using the bundling marketing technique, which involves packing regular program installation setups with unwanted/malicious additions.

These setups can be downloaded from freeware and free file-hosting sites, Peer-to-Peer sharing networks, and other dubious sources. The risk is furthered by rushing through installation processes (e.g., ignoring terms, skipping steps or sections, using "Easy/Express" settings, etc.).

Additionally, adware is promoted on legitimate-looking download pages and scam websites. They are most commonly accessed via redirects caused by intrusive ads, sites using rogue advertising networks, misspelled URLs, spam browser notifications, and installed adware (with browser force-opening abilities).

Advertising-supported software is proliferated by intrusive advertisements directly as well. Once clicked on, some of these adverts can execute scripts to perform sneaky downloads/installations.

How to avoid installation of adware?

It is important to always research software before downloading or purchasing. We recommend obtaining software and other content only from official/verified channels. When installing, it is essential to read terms, study available options, use the "Custom/Advanced" settings, and opt out of all additional apps, extensions, features, etc.

We advise vigilance when browsing since fake and malicious online content typically appears legitimate and harmless. For example, intrusive ads may look ordinary and innocuous – yet redirect to highly questionable websites (e.g., scam-promoting, gambling, adult dating, etc.).

Should you keep encountering adverts and/or redirects of this kind, inspect the system and immediately remove all suspicious applications and browser extensions/plug-ins. If your computer is already infected with MajorBuffer, we recommend running a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for macOS to automatically eliminate this adware.

Pop-up window displayed once MajorBuffer adware's installation is over:

Pop-up displayed once MajorBuffer installation is complete

MajorBuffer adware's installation folder:

MajorBuffer adware install folder

Instant automatic Mac malware removal: Manual threat removal might be a lengthy and complicated process that requires advanced IT skills. Combo Cleaner is a professional automatic malware removal tool that is recommended to get rid of Mac malware. Download it by clicking the button below:
▼ DOWNLOAD Combo Cleaner for Mac By downloading any software listed on this website you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. To use full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Combo Cleaner. Limited seven days free trial available. Combo Cleaner is owned and operated by Rcs Lt, the parent company of PCRisk.com read more.

Quick menu:

Video showing how to remove adware and browser hijackers from a Mac computer:

MajorBuffer adware removal:

Remove MajorBuffer-related potentially unwanted applications from your "Applications" folder:

Manual removal of malicious Mac applications

Click the Finder icon. In the Finder window, select "Applications". In the applications folder, look for "MPlayerX","NicePlayer", or other suspicious applications and drag them to the Trash.

After removing the potentially unwanted application(s) that cause online ads, scan your Mac for any remaining unwanted components.

Remove adware-related files and folders

Mac Go To Folder step

Click the Finder icon, from the menu bar. Choose Go, and click Go to Folder...

Mac removing related files and folders - step 1Check for adware generated files in the /Library/LaunchAgents/ folder:

Mac go to /Library/LaunchAgents - step 1

In the Go to Folder... bar, type: /Library/LaunchAgents/

Mac go to /Library/LaunchAgents - step 2

In the "LaunchAgents" folder, look for any recently-added suspicious files and move them to the Trash. Examples of files generated by adware - "installmac.AppRemoval.plist", "myppes.download.plist", "mykotlerino.ltvbit.plist", "kuklorest.update.plist", etc. Adware commonly installs several files with the exact same string.

Mac removing related files and folders - step 2Check for adware generated files in the ~/Library/Application Support/ folder:

Mac go to /Library/Application Support - step 1

In the Go to Folder... bar, type: ~/Library/Application Support/

Mac go to /Library/Application Support - step 2

In the "Application Support" folder, look for any recently-added suspicious folders. For example, "MplayerX" or "NicePlayer", and move these folders to the Trash.

Mac removing related files and folders - step 3Check for adware generated files in the ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ folder:

Mac go to ~/Library/LaunchAgents - step 1

In the Go to Folder... bar, type: ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

Mac go to ~/Library/LaunchAgents - step 2

In the "LaunchAgents" folder, look for any recently-added suspicious files and move them to the Trash. Examples of files generated by adware - "installmac.AppRemoval.plist", "myppes.download.plist", "mykotlerino.ltvbit.plist", "kuklorest.update.plist", etc. Adware commonly installs several files with the exact same string.

Mac removing related files and folders - step 4Check for adware generated files in the /Library/LaunchDaemons/ folder:

Mac go to /Library/LaunchDaemons - step 1

In the "Go to Folder..." bar, type: /Library/LaunchDaemons/

Mac go to /Library/LaunchDaemons - step 2

In the "LaunchDaemons" folder, look for recently-added suspicious files. For example "com.aoudad.net-preferences.plist", "com.myppes.net-preferences.plist", "com.kuklorest.net-preferences.plist", "com.avickUpd.plist", etc., and move them to the Trash.

Mac removing malware related files and folders - step 5Scan your Mac with Combo Cleaner:

If you have followed all the steps correctly, your Mac should be clean of infections. To ensure your system is not infected, run a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus. Download it HERE. After downloading the file, double click combocleaner.dmg installer. In the opened window, drag and drop the Combo Cleaner icon on top of the Applications icon. Now open your launchpad and click on the Combo Cleaner icon. Wait until Combo Cleaner updates its virus definition database and click the "Start Combo Scan" button.

Mac remove malware with Combo Cleaner - step 1

Combo Cleaner will scan your Mac for malware infections. If the antivirus scan displays "no threats found" - this means that you can continue with the removal guide; otherwise, it's recommended to remove any found infections before continuing.

Mac remove malware with Combo Cleaner - step 2

After removing files and folders generated by the adware, continue to remove rogue extensions from your Internet browsers.

Remove malicious extensions from Internet browsers

Safari iconRemove malicious Safari extensions:

Removal of malicious extensions in Safari - step 1

Open the Safari browser, from the menu bar, select "Safari" and click "Preferences...".

Removal of malicious extensions in Safari - step 2

In the preferences window, select "Extensions" and look for any recently-installed suspicious extensions. When located, click the "Uninstall" button next to it/them. Note that you can safely uninstall all extensions from your Safari browser - none are crucial for regular browser operation.

  • If you continue to have problems with browser redirects and unwanted advertisements - Reset Safari.

Google Chrome logoRemove malicious extensions from Google Chrome:

Removal of malicious extensions in Google Chrome - step 1

Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome), select "More Tools" and click "Extensions". Locate all recently-installed suspicious extensions, select these entries and click "Remove".

Removal of malicious extensions in Google Chrome - step 2

  • If you continue to have problems with browser redirects and unwanted advertisements - Reset Google Chrome.

Mozilla Firefox logoRemove malicious extensions from Mozilla Firefox:

Removal of malicious extensions in Mozilla Firefox - step 1

Click the Firefox menu firefox menu icon (at the top right corner of the main window) and select "Add-ons and themes". Click "Extensions", in the opened window locate all recently-installed suspicious extensions, click on the three dots and then click "Remove".

Removal of malicious extensions in Mozilla Firefox - step 2

  • If you continue to have problems with browser redirects and unwanted advertisements - Reset Mozilla Firefox.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What harm can adware cause?

Adware delivers advertisements promoting content that can cause system infections, privacy issues, financial losses, and other serious problems. The software itself can diminish the browsing experience and system performance. It usually has data-tracking abilities – hence, adware is considered a privacy threat.

What does adware do?

Adware stands for advertising-supported software. It operates by displaying advertisements on visited websites or other interfaces. Some adware types are also capable of generating redirects and gathering vulnerable information.

How do adware developers generate revenue?

Adware developers generate revenue primarily via affiliate programs by endorsing various websites, software, products, services, and other content.

Will Combo Cleaner remove MajorBuffer adware?

Combo Cleaner can scan devices and remove all adware-type apps that are present. It is pertinent to mention that manual removal (performed without security tools) might not be an ideal solution. In some instances, after the advertising-supported software has been manually removed – various leftovers (files) stay hidden within the system. What is more, these remnants might continue to run and cause issues. Therefore, adware and other unwanted software must be eliminated thoroughly.

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About the author:

Tomas Meskauskas

Tomas Meskauskas - expert security researcher, professional malware analyst.

I am passionate about computer security and technology. I have an experience of over 10 years working in various companies related to computer technical issue solving and Internet security. I have been working as an author and editor for pcrisk.com since 2010. Follow me on Twitter and LinkedIn to stay informed about the latest online security threats. Contact Tomas Meskauskas.

PCrisk security portal is brought by a company RCS LT. Joined forces of security researchers help educate computer users about the latest online security threats. More information about the company RCS LT.

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Malware activity

Global malware activity level today:

Medium threat activity

Increased attack rate of infections detected within the last 24 hours.

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