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How to remove the Protected-Browsing browser-hijacking extension

Also Known As: protected-browsing.xyz redirect
Damage level: Medium

What is Protected-Browsing?

While inspecting dubious download pages, our research team discovered the Protected-Browsing browser extension. After analyzing this piece of software, we determined that it operates as a browser hijacker promoting the protected-browsing.xyz fraudulent search engine.

Protected-Browsing browser hijacker asking for permissions

Protected-Browsing browser hijacker overview

With Protected-Browsing installed onto our test machine, every new browser tab/window opened and search query typed into the URL bar - resulted in a redirect to the protected-browsing.xyz website. This extension caused the redirects by making modifications to the browser's settings. Furthermore, this hijacker employs persistence-ensuring techniques to prevent browser recovery.

Fake search engines usually redirect to legitimate ones as they cannot provide search results, and this applies to protected-browsing.xyz as well. We observed it redirecting to the Bing search engine (bing.com). However, it might land elsewhere depending on certain factors like user geolocation.

What is more, browser-hijacking software tends to spy on users' browsing activity, and Protected-Browsing is not an exception. Information of interest includes: visited URLs, viewed webpages, searched queries, personally identifiable details, usernames/passwords, finance-related data, etc. The gathered information is then monetized through sale to third-parties.

In summary, the presence of Protected-Browsing or similar software may result in severe privacy issues, financial losses, and even identity theft.

Threat Summary:
Name Protected-Browsing
Threat Type Browser Hijacker, Redirect, Search Hijacker, Toolbar, Unwanted New Tab
Browser Extension(s) Protected-Browsing
Promoted URL protected-browsing.xyz
Detection Names (protected-browsing.xyz) N/A (VirusTotal)
Serving IP Address (protected-browsing.xyz) 8.8.8.8
Affected Browser Settings Homepage, new tab URL, default search engine
Symptoms Manipulated Internet browser settings (homepage, default Internet search engine, new tab settings). Users are forced to visit the hijacker's website and search the Internet using their search engines.
Distribution methods Deceptive pop-up ads, free software installers (bundling), fake Flash Player installers.
Damage Internet browser tracking (potential privacy issues), display of unwanted ads, redirects to dubious websites.
Malware Removal (Windows)

To eliminate possible malware infections, scan your computer with legitimate antivirus software. Our security researchers recommend using Combo Cleaner.
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Browser hijacker examples

We have analyzed thousands of browser hijackers; Mini DarkDefense-Search, Baro Search, and MySpace Tab are merely some examples of our latest finds. They typically appear legitimate and lure users into download/installation with "handy" features. However, the functions seldom work as promised, and in most cases - they are utterly nonoperational.

How did Protected-Browsing install on my computer?

We obtained Protected-Browsing from its "official" download webpage. Users seldom enter such sites intentionally; most access them via redirects caused by pages using rogue advertising networks, mistyped URLs, spam browser notifications, intrusive advertisements, or installed adware.

Browser hijackers are also proliferated using the bundling technique - packing regular program installers with unwanted/malicious additions. Download from untrustworthy sources (e.g., unofficial and freeware sites, Peer-to-Peer sharing networks, etc.) and rushed installations - increase the risk of allowing bundled content into the system.

Intrusive advertisements are employed to spread browser-hijacking software as well. Once clicked on, some of these ads can execute scripts to make downloads/installations without user consent.

How to avoid installation of browser hijackers?

Caution is key to device and user safety. We strongly recommend researching software and downloading only from official and verified sources. Additionally, installation must be approached with care, e.g., reading terms, studying possible options, using the "Custom/Advanced" settings, and opting-out of all supplements.

We also advise being vigilant when browsing since fraudulent and malicious content tends to look legitimate. For example, intrusive adverts appear ordinary and harmless, yet they redirect to highly questionable sites (e.g., gambling, pornography, adult-dating, etc.).

If you experience such ads and/or redirects, check the system and immediately remove all suspicious applications and browser extensions/plug-ins. If your computer is already infected with Protected-Browsing, we recommend running a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for Windows to automatically eliminate this browser hijacker.

Deceptive websites promoting Protected-Browsing browser hijacker:

Deceptive site used to promote Protected-Browsing browser hijacker (sample 1) Deceptive site used to promote Protected-Browsing browser hijacker (sample 2)

Appearance of protected-browsing.xyz redirecting to the Bing search engine (GIF):

Protected-Browsing browser hijacker redirecting to Bing (GIF)

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Quick menu:

Protected-Browsing browser hijacker removal:

Windows 11 users:

Accessing Apps and Features in Windows 11

Right-click on the Start icon, select Apps and Features. In the opened window search for the application you want to uninstall, after locating it, click on the three vertical dots and select Uninstall.

Windows 10 users:

Accessing Programs and Features (uninstall) in Windows 8

Right-click in the lower left corner of the screen, in the Quick Access Menu select Control Panel. In the opened window choose Programs and Features.

Windows 7 users:

Accessing Programs and Features (uninstall) in Windows 7

Click Start (Windows Logo at the bottom left corner of your desktop), choose Control Panel. Locate Programs and click Uninstall a program.

macOS (OSX) users:

Uninstall app in OSX (Mac)

Click Finder, in the opened screen select Applications. Drag the app from the Applications folder to the Trash (located in your Dock), then right click the Trash icon and select Empty Trash.

protected-browsing.xyz browser hijacker uninstall via Control Panel

In the uninstall programs window: look for any recently installed suspicious applications (for example, "Protected-Browsing"), select these entries and click "Uninstall" or "Remove".

After uninstalling the potentially unwanted applications (which cause browser redirects to the protected-browsing.xyz website), scan your computer for any remaining unwanted components. To scan your computer, use recommended malware removal software.

Protected-Browsing browser hijacker removal from Internet browsers:

Video showing how to remove browser redirects:

Google Chrome logoRemove malicious extensions from Google Chrome:

Removing protected-browsing.xyz related Google Chrome extensions

Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome), select "More tools" and click "Extensions". Locate "Protected-Browsing" and other recently-installed suspicious browser add-ons, and remove them.

Change your homepage:

Removing protected-browsing.xyz from Google Chrome homepage

Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome), select "Settings". In the "On startup" section, disable "Protected-Browsing", look for a browser hijacker URL (hxxp://www.protected-browsing.xyz) below the “Open a specific or set of pages” option. If present click on the three vertical dots icon and select “Remove”.

Change your default search engine:

Removing protected-browsing.xyz from Google Chrome default search engine

To change your default search engine in Google Chrome: Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome), select "Settings", in the "Search engine" section, click "Manage search engines...", in the opened list look for "protected-browsing.xyz", when located click the three vertical dots near this URL and select "Remove from list".

Optional method:

If you continue to have problems with removal of the protected-browsing.xyz redirect, reset your Google Chrome browser settings. Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome) and select Settings. Scroll down to the bottom of the screen. Click the Advanced… link.

Google Chrome settings reset step 1

After scrolling to the bottom of the screen, click the Reset (Restore settings to their original defaults) button.

Google Chrome settings reset step 2

In the opened window, confirm that you wish to reset Google Chrome settings to default by clicking the Reset button.

Google Chrome settings reset step 3

Mozilla Firefox logoRemove malicious plugins from Mozilla Firefox:

Removing protected-browsing.xyz related Mozilla Firefox extensions

Click the Firefox menu firefox menu icon (at the top right corner of the main window), select "Add-ons". Click on "Extensions" and remove "Protected-Browsing", as well as all other recently installed browser plug-ins.

Change your homepage:

Removing protected-browsing.xyz from Mozilla Firefox homepage

To reset your homepage, click the Firefox menu firefox menu icon (at the top right corner of the main window), then select "Options", in the opened window disable "Protected-Browsing", remove hxxp://protected-browsing.xyz and enter your preferred domain, which will open each time you start Mozilla Firefox.

Change your default search engine:

Removing protected-browsing.xyz from Mozilla Firefox default search engine

In the URL address bar, type about:config and press Enter.
Click "I'll be careful, I promise!".
In the search filter at the top, type: "extensionControlled"
Set both results to "false" by either double-clicking each entry or clicking the Mozilla Firefox switch about:config entry button button.

Optional method:

Computer users who have problems with protected-browsing.xyz redirect removal can reset their Mozilla Firefox settings.

Open Mozilla Firefox, at the top right corner of the main window, click the Firefox menu, firefox menu icon in the opened menu, click Help.

Accessing settings (Reset Firefox to default settings step 1)

Select Troubleshooting Information.

Accessing Troubleshooting Information (Reset Firefox to default settings step 2)

In the opened window, click the Refresh Firefox button.

Clicking on Refresh Firefox button (Reset Firefox to default settings step 3)

In the opened window, confirm that you wish to reset Mozilla Firefox settings to default by clicking the Refresh Firefox button.

Confirm your want to reset Firefox settings to default (Reset Firefox to default settings step 4)

safari browser logoRemove malicious extensions from Safari:

Removing browser hijackers from safari step 1 - accessing preferences

Make sure your Safari browser is active and click Safari menu, then select Preferences...

removing browser hijacker from safari step 2 - removing extensions

In the preferences window select the Extensions tab. Look for any recently installed suspicious extensions and uninstall them.

Removing browser hijackers from safari step 3 - changing homepage

In the preferences window select General tab and make sure that your homepage is set to a preferred URL, if its altered by a browser hijacker - change it.

removing browser hijackers from safari step 4 - changing the default Internet search engine

In the preferences window select Search tab and make sure that your preferred Internet search engine is selected.

Optional method:

Make sure your Safari browser is active and click on Safari menu. From the drop down menu select Clear History and Website Data...

resetting safari step 1

In the opened window select all history and click the Clear History button.

resetting safari step 2

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) logoRemove malicious extensions from Microsoft Edge:

Removing browser hijackers from Microsoft Edge step 1

Click the Edge menu icon Microsoft Edge (chromium) menu icon (at the top right corner of Microsoft Edge), select "Extensions". Locate any recently-installed suspicious browser add-ons, and remove them.

Change your homepage and new tab settings:

Removing browser hijackers from Microsoft Edge step 2

Click the Edge menu icon Microsoft Edge (chromium) menu icon (at the top right corner of Microsoft Edge), select "Settings". In the "On startup" section look for the name of the browser hijacker and click "Disable".

Change your default Internet search engine:

Removing browser hijackers from Microsoft Edge step 3

To change your default search engine in Microsoft Edge: Click the Edge menu icon Microsoft Edge (chromium) menu icon (at the top right corner of Microsoft Edge), select "Privacy and services", scroll to bottom of the page and select "Address bar". In the "Search engines used in address bar" section look for the name of the unwanted Internet search engine, when located click the "Disable" button near it. Alternatively you can click on "Manage search engines", in the opened menu look for unwanted Internet search engine. Click on the puzzle icon Microsoft Edge (Chromium) puzzle icon near it and select "Disable".

Optional method:

If you continue to have problems with removal of the protected-browsing.xyz redirect, reset your Microsoft Edge browser settings. Click the Edge menu icon Microsoft Edge (chromium) menu icon (at the top right corner of Microsoft Edge) and select Settings.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) reset step 1

In the opened settings menu select Reset settings.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) reset step 2

Select Restore settings to their default values. In the opened window, confirm that you wish to reset Microsoft Edge settings to default by clicking the Reset button.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium) reset step 3

  • If this did not help, follow these alternative instructions explaining how to reset the Microsoft Edge browser.

Summary:

declining installation of browser hijackers while downloading free software sampleA browser hijacker is a type of adware infection that modifies Internet browser settings by assigning the homepage and default Internet search engine settings to some other (unwanted) website URL. Commonly, this type of adware infiltrates operating systems through free software downloads. If your download is managed by a download client, ensure that you decline offers to install advertised toolbars or applications that seek to change your homepage and default Internet search engine settings.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the purpose of forcing users to visit protected-browsing.xyz website?

Users are forced to visit websites like protected-browsing.xyz because cyber criminals (i.e., developers of fake search engines and browser hijackers) generate revenue via these redirects.

Is visiting protected-browsing.xyz a threat to my privacy?

Most likely, yes. Websites like protected-browsing.xyz collect (and sell) information about their visitors.

How did a browser hijacker infiltrate my computer?

Browser hijackers are mainly spread through software bundling, deceptive promotional sites, freeware and third-party download websites, Peer-to-Peer sharing networks, online scams, fake updates, spam browser notifications, and intrusive advertisements.

Will Combo Cleaner help me remove Protected-Browsing browser hijacker?

Yes, Combo Cleaner can scan devices and eliminate installed browser-hijacking applications. It is noteworthy that manual removal (unaided by security programs) might not be ideal. In cases when multiple browser hijackers are present - after one is removed, the others might re-install it. Additionally, removal-related settings may be inaccessible with this software installed. Therefore, browser hijackers must be eliminated thoroughly and all at once.

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About the author:

Tomas Meskauskas

Tomas Meskauskas - expert security researcher, professional malware analyst.

I am passionate about computer security and technology. I have an experience of over 10 years working in various companies related to computer technical issue solving and Internet security. I have been working as an author and editor for pcrisk.com since 2010. Follow me on Twitter and LinkedIn to stay informed about the latest online security threats. Contact Tomas Meskauskas.

PCrisk security portal is brought by a company RCS LT. Joined forces of security researchers help educate computer users about the latest online security threats. More information about the company RCS LT.

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Malware activity

Global malware activity level today:

Medium threat activity

Increased attack rate of infections detected within the last 24 hours.

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