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Removal instructions for the NavigateIndex adware and the ads it displays

Also Known As: Ads by NavigateIndex
Type: Mac Virus
Damage level: Medium

What is NavigateIndex?

NavigateIndex is an adware-type application that our research team discovered while inspecting new submissions to VirusTotal. After analyzing this piece of software, we determined that NavigateIndex belongs to the AdLoad malware family.

NavigateIndex adware

NavigateIndex adware overview

After being installed onto our test system, NavigateIndex began delivering intrusive ad campaigns (i.e., displaying various advertisements).

Advertising-supported software (adware) may require certain conditions to be met - to operate properly. To elaborate, if the device/browser is incompatible, user geolocation is of no interest, users do not visit particular websites, etc. - this software will not deliver ads. Regardless of whether this software does or not, its presence on a system still endangers device and user safety.

Adware-displayed adverts usually promote unreliable/harmful sites and software, online scams, and even malware. Some intrusive advertisements are capable of infiltrating software into devices - upon being clicked.

Any genuine products encountered through these ads are not promoted in this manner by their creators. This marketing method is primarily used by scammers abusing affiliate programs to obtain illegitimate commissions.

NavigateIndex may have browser hijacker qualities since they are common for AdLoad adware - although this app did not exhibit such behavior during analysis.

What is more, NavigateIndex may have data tracking abilities. Advertising-supported software typically targets browsing data, personally identifiable details, account log-in credentials, financial/banking information, and so forth. The gathered data is then shared with and/or sold to third-parties.

To summarize, the presence of software like NavigateIndex on devices can lead to system infections, severe privacy issues, financial losses, and even identity theft.

Threat Summary:
Name Ads by NavigateIndex
Threat Type Adware, Mac malware, Mac virus
Detection Names Avast (MacOS:Adload-AG [Adw]), Combo Cleaner (Gen:Variant.Adware.MAC.AdLoad.13), ESET-NOD32 (A Variant Of OSX/Adware.Synataeb.G), Kaspersky (Not-a-virus:HEUR:AdWare.OSX.Adload.j), Full List (VirusTotal)
Additional Information This application belongs to Adload malware family.
Symptoms Your Mac becomes slower than normal, you see unwanted pop-up ads, you are redirected to dubious websites.
Distribution methods Deceptive pop-up ads, free software installers (bundling), fake Flash Player installers, torrent file downloads.
Damage Internet browser tracking (potential privacy issues), display of unwanted ads, redirects to dubious websites, loss of private information.
Malware Removal (Mac)

To eliminate possible malware infections, scan your Mac with legitimate antivirus software. Our security researchers recommend using Combo Cleaner.
▼ Download Combo Cleaner for Mac
To use full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Combo Cleaner. Limited seven days free trial available. Combo Cleaner is owned and operated by Rcs Lt, the parent company of PCRisk.com read more.

Adware examples

MicroLocatorAdjustableControl, and AccessibleSection are a few examples of the adware we have researched. Advertising-supported software tends to look legitimate, and it offers "advantageous" features. However, these functions seldom work as promised, and in most cases - they are utterly nonoperational.

How did NavigateIndex install on my computer?

Adware is distributed using a broad range of methods. One of these techniques is "bundling" - packing installers of ordinary software with unwanted/malicious additions. Download from untrustworthy sources (e.g., Peer-to-Peer sharing networks, unofficial and freeware websites, etc.) and rushed installations - increase the risk of allowing bundled content into the device. Advertising-supported software is often spread via fake Adobe Flash Player updates.

Additionally, intrusive ads can infiltrate this software into systems. When clicked on, some of these adverts can execute scripts to make downloads/installations without user permission.

Adware can also have "official" promotional/download pages, which are rarely accessed intentionally. Most users enter them through mistyped URLs or redirects caused by sites using rogue advertising networks, intrusive advertisements, spam browser notifications, or installed adware (with browser force-opening capabilities).

How to avoid installation of adware?

Caution and vigilance are key to computer safety. Therefore, we recommend researching software and downloading from official and verified channels. Installation processes must be approached with care, e.g., reading terms, studying available options, using the "Custom/Advanced" settings, and opting-out of all additions.

It is pertinent to mention that fraudulent and malicious online content usually appears legitimate. For example, intrusive ads appear harmless yet redirect to questionable websites (e.g., pornography, gambling, adult-dating, etc.). Hence, we advise against inattentive and reckless browsing habits.

If you experience advertisements or redirects of this kind, inspect your device and immediately remove all dubious applications and browser extensions/plug-ins. If your computer is already infected with NavigateIndex, we recommend running a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus for macOS to automatically eliminate this adware.

Pop-up window displayed once NavigateIndex adware's installation is over:

Pop-up displayed once NavigateIndex installation is complete

NavigateIndex adware's installation folder:

NavigateIndex adware install folder

Instant automatic Mac malware removal: Manual threat removal might be a lengthy and complicated process that requires advanced IT skills. Combo Cleaner is a professional automatic malware removal tool that is recommended to get rid of Mac malware. Download it by clicking the button below:
▼ DOWNLOAD Combo Cleaner for Mac By downloading any software listed on this website you agree to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. To use full-featured product, you have to purchase a license for Combo Cleaner. Limited seven days free trial available. Combo Cleaner is owned and operated by Rcs Lt, the parent company of PCRisk.com read more.

Quick menu:

Video showing how to remove NavigateIndex adware using Combo Cleaner:

NavigateIndex adware removal:

Remove NavigateIndex-related potentially unwanted applications from your "Applications" folder:

mac browser hijacker removal from applications folder

Click the Finder icon. In the Finder window, select "Applications". In the applications folder, look for "MPlayerX","NicePlayer", or other suspicious applications and drag them to the Trash.

After removing the potentially unwanted application(s) that cause online ads, scan your Mac for any remaining unwanted components.

Remove adware-related files and folders

Mac Go To Folder step

Click the Finder icon, from the menu bar. Choose Go, and click Go to Folder...

Mac removing related files and folders - step 1Check for adware generated files in the /Library/LaunchAgents/ folder:

Mac go to /Library/LaunchAgents - step 1

In the Go to Folder... bar, type: /Library/LaunchAgents/

Mac go to /Library/LaunchAgents - step 2

In the "LaunchAgents" folder, look for any recently-added suspicious files and move them to the Trash. Examples of files generated by adware - "installmac.AppRemoval.plist", "myppes.download.plist", "mykotlerino.ltvbit.plist", "kuklorest.update.plist", etc. Adware commonly installs several files with the exact same string.

Mac removing related files and folders - step 2Check for adware generated files in the ~/Library/Application Support/ folder:

Mac go to /Library/Application Support - step 1

In the Go to Folder... bar, type: ~/Library/Application Support/

Mac go to /Library/Application Support - step 2

In the "Application Support" folder, look for any recently-added suspicious folders. For example, "MplayerX" or "NicePlayer", and move these folders to the Trash.

Mac removing related files and folders - step 3Check for adware generated files in the ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ folder:

Mac go to ~/Library/LaunchAgents - step 1

In the Go to Folder... bar, type: ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

Mac go to ~/Library/LaunchAgents - step 2

In the "LaunchAgents" folder, look for any recently-added suspicious files and move them to the Trash. Examples of files generated by adware - "installmac.AppRemoval.plist", "myppes.download.plist", "mykotlerino.ltvbit.plist", "kuklorest.update.plist", etc. Adware commonly installs several files with the exact same string.

Mac removing related files and folders - step 4Check for adware generated files in the /Library/LaunchDaemons/ folder:

Mac go to /Library/LaunchDaemons - step 1

In the "Go to Folder..." bar, type: /Library/LaunchDaemons/

Mac go to /Library/LaunchDaemons - step 2

In the "LaunchDaemons" folder, look for recently-added suspicious files. For example "com.aoudad.net-preferences.plist", "com.myppes.net-preferences.plist", "com.kuklorest.net-preferences.plist", "com.avickUpd.plist", etc., and move them to the Trash.

Mac removing malware related files and folders - step 5Scan your Mac with Combo Cleaner:

If you have followed all the steps correctly, your Mac should be clean of infections. To ensure your system is not infected, run a scan with Combo Cleaner Antivirus. Download it HERE. After downloading the file, double click combocleaner.dmg installer. In the opened window, drag and drop the Combo Cleaner icon on top of the Applications icon. Now open your launchpad and click on the Combo Cleaner icon. Wait until Combo Cleaner updates its virus definition database and click the "Start Combo Scan" button.

Mac remove malware with Combo Cleaner - step 1

Combo Cleaner will scan your Mac for malware infections. If the antivirus scan displays "no threats found" - this means that you can continue with the removal guide; otherwise, it's recommended to remove any found infections before continuing.

Mac remove malware with Combo Cleaner - step 2

After removing files and folders generated by the adware, continue to remove rogue extensions from your Internet browsers.

Remove malicious extensions from Internet browsers

Safari iconRemove malicious Safari extensions:

Removal of malicious extensions in Safari - step 1

Open the Safari browser, from the menu bar, select "Safari" and click "Preferences...".

Removal of malicious extensions in Safari - step 2

In the preferences window, select "Extensions" and look for any recently-installed suspicious extensions. When located, click the "Uninstall" button next to it/them. Note that you can safely uninstall all extensions from your Safari browser - none are crucial for regular browser operation.

  • If you continue to have problems with browser redirects and unwanted advertisements - Reset Safari.

Google Chrome logoRemove malicious extensions from Google Chrome:

Removal of malicious extensions in Google Chrome - step 1

Click the Chrome menu icon Google Chrome menu icon (at the top right corner of Google Chrome), select "More Tools" and click "Extensions". Locate all recently-installed suspicious extensions, select these entries and click "Remove".

Removal of malicious extensions in Google Chrome - step 2

  • If you continue to have problems with browser redirects and unwanted advertisements - Reset Google Chrome.

Mozilla Firefox logoRemove malicious extensions from Mozilla Firefox:

Removal of malicious extensions in Mozilla Firefox - step 1

Click the Firefox menu firefox menu icon (at the top right corner of the main window) and select "Add-ons and themes". Click "Extensions", in the opened window locate all recently-installed suspicious extensions, click on the three dots and then click "Remove".

Removal of malicious extensions in Mozilla Firefox - step 2

  • If you continue to have problems with browser redirects and unwanted advertisements - Reset Mozilla Firefox.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What harm can adware cause?

Adware can diminish the browsing quality and decrease system performance. It is also considered to be a threat to user privacy, as this software typically has data tracking abilities. Furthermore, adware-delivered advertisements can be deceptive/malicious and cause serious issues.

What does adware do?

Advertising-supported software (adware) operates by displaying ads on the websites visited and/or other interfaces. Some types may also be capable of force-opening suspicious webpages and collecting private information.

How do adware developers generate revenue?

Adware developers generate most of their profit from affiliate programs by endorsing sites, software, products, services, and other content.

Will Combo Cleaner remove NavigateIndex adware?

Yes, Combo Cleaner can scan devices and eliminate installed adware-type apps. However, manual removal (unaided by security software) might not be a perfect solution. In some instances, even though the advertising-supported software itself is (manually) removed - various remnants (files) remain in the system. Furthermore, such components may continue running and causing problems. Therefore, it is crucial to remove adware thoroughly.

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About the author:

Tomas Meskauskas

Tomas Meskauskas - expert security researcher, professional malware analyst.

I am passionate about computer security and technology. I have an experience of over 10 years working in various companies related to computer technical issue solving and Internet security. I have been working as an author and editor for pcrisk.com since 2010. Follow me on Twitter and LinkedIn to stay informed about the latest online security threats. Contact Tomas Meskauskas.

PCrisk security portal is brought by a company RCS LT. Joined forces of security researchers help educate computer users about the latest online security threats. More information about the company RCS LT.

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Malware activity

Global malware activity level today:

Medium threat activity

Increased attack rate of infections detected within the last 24 hours.

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