MIRCOP Ransomware

What is MIRCOP?

MIRCOP (also known as "Microcop" or "Crypt888") is a ransomware virus distributed via spam emails. The infected document appears as a Thai customs form, which is used during import and export of various goods. Note. however, that this document has a number of embedded MS Windows PowerShell scripts that download malware.

Once infiltrated, MIRCOP encrypts various files stored on the victim's computer. During encryption, MIRCOP appends the name of each compromised file with .lock. For example, sample.jpg is renamed to lock.sample.jpg. Furthermore, MIRCOP changes the desktop wallpaper.

The new desktop wallpaper contains a message demanding a ransom. Regular ransomware attempts to sell victims a decryption tool, however, MIRCOP accuses users for supposedly stealing money (48.48 Bitcoin, which is, at time of writing, equivalent to $32336.16) and demands that the funds are returned.

If the victim refuses to pay, their files will supposedly remain encrypted forever. Unlike other ransomware, MIRCOP provides no detailed payment instructions - it simply gives a Bitcoin wallet address where the money should be sent. This ransomware claims to assume that victims already know how to pay, since they supposedly stole the money in the first place.

This behavior is unusual to ransomware-type viruses, since, as mentioned, developers of ransomware usually attempt to sell a decryptor with a price fluctuating between 0.5 and 1.5 Bitcoin ($333.5-$1000.5). Accusing victims of theft and then demanding a refund (in this case, 48.48 Bitcoins) is new behavior.

This is the largest ransom of this type seen to date. Fortunately, AVG has developed a tool capable of decrypting files compromised by MIRCOP ransomware (download link). Thus, there is no need to pay the ransom.

Screenshot of a message encouraging users to contact the developers of MIRCOP ransomware (decrypt@keemail.me) to decrypt their compromised data:

Research shows that developers of ransomware-type viruses commonly ignore victims, despite payments made. Therefore, paying is risky and will not yield any positive results. In doing so, you will lose your money and support the malicious businesses of cyber criminals.

For these reasons, we strongly advise you not to contact these people and to ignore all demands to pay. Furthermore, ransomware-type viruses are very similar. There are dozens of malware infections sharing similarities with MIRCOP including Anonymous Pop-up, SATANA, and CryptoRoger.

Most ransomware encrypts files and makes ransom demands. These viruses are often distributed using fake software updaters, malicious email attachments, peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, and trojans. To protect your system, use a legitimate anti-virus or anti-spyware suite and keep your installed applications up-to-date.

In addition, never open any attachments sent from unrecognized/suspicious email addresses and, if possible, download your desired files/programs from trusted sources (for example, official download websites). The key to computer safety is caution.

Ransom demanding message:

Hello, You’ve stolen 48.48 BTC from the wrong people, please be so kind to return them and we will return your files… Don’t take us for fools, we know more about your than you know about your self. Pay us back and we won’t take further action, don’t pay and be prepared. 3BGrRU4mhAkCFx1s3Z4yQLCbNg29wtBFj8

A new variant of this ransomware is calling itself “Zuahahhah”. When encrypting files this ransomware will add “Lock.” at the beginning of the file name. For example 1.jpg after encryption will be renamed to Lock.1.jpg

Here’s a screenshot of Zuahahhah ransomware:

File encrypted by this ransomware:

A variant of this ransomware called "END of North Korea". Adds “Lock.” at the beginning of the file name. For example 1.jpg after encryption will be renamed to Lock.1.jpg

Text in the wallpaper set by this ransomware:

Chinese son of a Chinese boy
Don't promise what you see and hear!
Today is the screen war, the battle machine was tomorrow,
Child, women, kill the president!
You think you are the chosen people of God, but you are in your dreams. I think you guys are the chosen ones,
Be in a dream.
I wake up in this dream.
You guys are people who have no conscience.
Get out of Seoul from the sea to the river!
They stopped invading somewhere else in Seoul.
The Republic of Korea's conscience doesn't last long.
Get our of our land Seoul.
Seoul is ours.
Busan belongs to us.
I'm done with you!
END OF North Korea

Another variant of this ransomware targeted at PC users from Poland:

Ransom demanding message:

Petya ransomware 2017 Vseskera data zasifrovana Zaplat 0.8 BTC (Bitcoinu) na ucet bitcoin 14YJYtoabzYjn4hT84sRYbzXJ5iSjMmPAH Mas pouze 5 dnu na zaplaceni!Pokud zaplatis pośli email + potvrzeni prevodu na desifrujdata2016@yandex.com nebo zaplacenookamzitedesifrujdat@yandex.com Pokud zaplatis posleme na tvuj emal program desifrovaci - ziskas vsechny data (budou desifrovana) okamzite Patrime k cesko/ruskym Hackerum Zaplat co nejdrive

A variant of Mircop ransomware targeted at PC users from Brazil (demands contacting cyber criminals at infomacaoh@gmail.com):

Here’s a screenshot of Mircop (also known as Crypt888) ransomware targeted at PC users from Portugal. Victims of this ransomware can use a free Avast decrypter to decrypt their files for free. Download it HERE.

A variant of this ransomware uses an email address of rans0msupport@gmail.com. Here’s a screenshot of the wallpaper used by this variant:

Ransom demanding message in this variant:

YOU ARE HACKED
ALL YOUR PERSONAL FILES HAVE BEEN ENCRYPTED!
IF YOU WANT RESTORE YOUR DATA YOU HAVE TO PAY!
CONTACT US: rans0msupport@gmail.com
REMEMBER! YOU CAN’T RESTORE YOUR DATA WITHOUT OUR DECRYPTOR!!!

Update 27 February, 2017 - Security researcher Jan Poulsen discovered a builder for this ransomware - this means that this ransomware is offered as Raas (ransomware as a service) and anyone who downloads this builder can create and spread this ransomware.

Due to this fact the distribution of Crypt888 ransomware can increase. Notice that the decrypter still works and the files encrypted by this ransomware can be decrypted for free.

Screenshot of files encrypted by MIRCOP ransomware:

Screenshot of a desktop wallpaper set by yet another variant of MIRCOP ransomware. What's interesting is that the wallpaper already contains our (PCRisk.com) watermark and the same image is used by a ransomware named Desu.

The assigned image is available in our article. Therefore, there's a high credibility that crooks took the image with an intention of ruining our reputation:

Text presented within:

Oops! Your files have been encrypted.
Your files are no longer accessible.
You might have been looking for any way to recover your files.
Don't waste your time, you can't recovery PC without our decryption service.

We guarantee that you can recover all your files safely. But you need to pay and get the decryption password.

Email support: j0ra@protonmail.com

Your ID:
-

Key: _

Another variant of a desktop wallpaper used by MIRCOP ransomware (based on Patrick Star character from the Spongebob Squarepants animated series):

Text presented within:

Sorry for accidentaly encrypting your files :/
But you have to pay me! I AM LITTLE MONEY STAR STAR STAR! GIMME MONEY NOW!

MIRCOP ransomware removal:

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Video suggesting what steps should be taken in case of a ransomware infection:

Quick menu:

• What is Mircop virus?
• STEP 1. Reporting ransomware to authorities.
• STEP 2. Isolating the infected device.
• STEP 3. Identifying the ransomware infection.
• STEP 4. Searching for ransomware decryption tools.
• STEP 5. Restoring files with data recovery tools.
• STEP 6. Creating data backups.

Reporting ransomware to authorities:

If you are a victim of a ransomware attack we recommend reporting this incident to authorities. By providing information to law enforcement agencies you will help track cybercrime and potentially assist in the prosecution of the attackers. Here's a list of authorities where you should report a ransomware attack. For the complete list of local cybersecurity centers and information on why you should report ransomware attacks, read this article.

List of local authorities where ransomware attacks should be reported (choose one depending on your residence address):

•  USA - Internet Crime Complaint Centre IC3
•  United Kingdom - Action Fraud
•  Spain - Policía Nacional
•  France - Ministère de l'Intérieur
•  Germany - Polizei
•  Italy - Polizia di Stato
•  The Netherlands - Politie
•  Poland - Policja
•  Portugal - Polícia Judiciária

Isolating the infected device:

Some ransomware-type infections are designed to encrypt files within external storage devices, infect them, and even spread throughout the entire local network. For this reason, it is very important to isolate the infected device (computer) as soon as possible.

Step 1: Disconnect from the internet.

The easiest way to disconnect a computer from the internet is to unplug the Ethernet cable from the motherboard, however, some devices are connected via a wireless network and for some users (especially those who are not particularly tech-savvy), disconnecting cables may seem troublesome. Therefore, you can also disconnect the system manually via Control Panel:

Navigate to the "Control Panel", click the search bar in the upper-right corner of the screen, enter "Network and Sharing Center" and select search result:

Click the "Change adapter settings" option in the upper-left corner of the window:

Right-click on each connection point and select "Disable". Once disabled, the system will no longer be connected to the internet. To re-enable the connection points, simply right-click again and select "Enable".

Step 2: Unplug all storage devices.

As mentioned above, ransomware might encrypt data and infiltrate all storage devices that are connected to the computer. For this reason, all external storage devices (flash drives, portable hard drives, etc.) should be disconnected immediately, however, we strongly advise you to eject each device before disconnecting to prevent data corruption:

Navigate to "My Computer", right-click on each connected device, and select "Eject":

Step 3: Log-out of cloud storage accounts.

Some ransomware-type might be able to hijack software that handles data stored within "the Cloud". Therefore, the data could be corrupted/encrypted. For this reason, you should log-out of all cloud storage accounts within browsers and other related software. You should also consider temporarily uninstalling the cloud-management software until the infection is completely removed.

Identify the ransomware infection:

To properly handle an infection, one must first identify it. Some ransomware infections use ransom-demand messages as an introduction (see the WALDO ransomware text file below).

This, however, is rare. In most cases, ransomware infections deliver more direct messages simply stating that data is encrypted and that victims must pay some sort of ransom. Note that ransomware-type infections typically generate messages with different file names (for example, "_readme.txt", "READ-ME.txt", "DECRYPTION_INSTRUCTIONS.txt", "DECRYPT_FILES.html", etc.). Therefore, using the name of a ransom message may seem like a good way to identify the infection. The problem is that most of these names are generic and some infections use the same names, even though the delivered messages are different and the infections themselves are unrelated. Therefore, using the message filename alone can be ineffective and even lead to permanent data loss (for example, by attempting to decrypt data using tools designed for different ransomware infections, users are likely to end up permanently damaging files and decryption will no longer be possible even with the correct tool).

Another way to identify a ransomware infection is to check the file extension, which is appended to each encrypted file. Ransomware infections are often named by the extensions they append (see files encrypted by Qewe ransomware below).

This method is only effective, however, when the appended extension is unique - many ransomware infections append a generic extension (for example, ".encrypted", ".enc", ".crypted", ".locked", etc.). In these cases, identifying ransomware by its appended extension becomes impossible.

One of the easiest and quickest ways to identify a ransomware infection is to use the ID Ransomware website. This service supports most existing ransomware infections. Victims simply upload a ransom message and/or one encrypted file (we advise you to upload both if possible).

The ransomware will be identified within seconds and you will be provided with various details, such as the name of the malware family to which the infection belongs, whether it is decryptable, and so on.

Example 1 (Qewe [Stop/Djvu] ransomware):

Example 2 (.iso [Phobos] ransomware):

If your data happens to be encrypted by ransomware that is not supported by ID Ransomware, you can always try searching the internet by using certain keywords (for example, a ransom message title, file extension, provided contact emails, crypto wallet addresses, etc.).

Search for ransomware decryption tools:

Encryption algorithms used by most ransomware-type infections are extremely sophisticated and, if the encryption is performed properly, only the developer is capable of restoring data. This is because decryption requires a specific key, which is generated during the encryption. Restoring data without the key is impossible. In most cases, cybercriminals store keys on a remote server, rather than using the infected machine as a host. Dharma (CrySis), Phobos, and other families of high-end ransomware infections are virtually flawless, and thus restoring data encrypted without the developers' involvement is simply impossible. Despite this, there are dozens of ransomware-type infections that are poorly developed and contain a number of flaws (for example, the use of identical encryption/decryption keys for each victim, keys stored locally, etc.). Therefore, always check for available decryption tools for any ransomware that infiltrates your computer.

Finding the correct decryption tool on the internet can be very frustrating. For this reason, we recommend that you use the No More Ransom Project and this is where identifying the ransomware infection is useful. The No More Ransom Project website contains a "Decryption Tools" section with a search bar. Enter the name of the identified ransomware, and all available decryptors (if there are any) will be listed.

Restore files with data recovery tools:

Depending on the situation (quality of ransomware infection, type of encryption algorithm used, etc.), restoring data with certain third-party tools might be possible. Therefore, we advise you to use the Recuva tool developed by CCleaner. This tool supports over a thousand data types (graphics, video, audio, documents, etc.) and it is very intuitive (little knowledge is necessary to recover data). In addition, the recovery feature is completely free.

Step 1: Perform a scan.

Run the Recuva application and follow the wizard. You will be prompted with several windows allowing you to choose what file types to look for, which locations should be scanned, etc. All you need to do is select the options you're looking for and start the scan. We advise you to enable the "Deep Scan" before starting, otherwise, the application's scanning capabilities will be restricted.

Wait for Recuva to complete the scan. The scanning duration depends on the volume of files (both in quantity and size) that you are scanning (for example, several hundred gigabytes could take over an hour to scan). Therefore, be patient during the scanning process. We also advise against modifying or deleting existing files, since this might interfere with the scan. If you add additional data (for example, downloading files/content) while scanning, this will prolong the process:

Step 2: Recover data.

Once the process is complete, select the folders/files you wish to restore and simply click "Recover". Note that some free space on your storage drive is necessary to restore data:

Create data backups:

Proper file management and creating backups is essential for data security. Therefore, always be very careful and think ahead.

Partition management: We recommend that you store your data in multiple partitions and avoid storing important files within the partition that contains the entire operating system. If you fall into a situation whereby you cannot boot the system and are forced to format the disk on which the operating system is installed (in most cases, this is where malware infections hide), you will lose all data stored within that drive. This is the advantage of having multiple partitions: if you have the entire storage device assigned to a single partition, you will be forced to delete everything, however, creating multiple partitions and allocating the data properly allows you to prevent such problems. You can easily format a single partition without affecting the others - therefore, one will be cleaned and the others will remain untouched, and your data will be saved. Managing partitions is quite simple and you can find all the necessary information on Microsoft's documentation web page.

Data backups: One of the most reliable backup methods is to use an external storage device and keep it unplugged. Copy your data to an external hard drive, flash (thumb) drive, SSD, HDD, or any other storage device, unplug it and store it in a dry place away from the sun and extreme temperatures. This method is, however, quite inefficient, since data backups and updates need to be made regularly. You can also use a cloud service or remote server. Here, an internet connection is required and there is always the chance of a security breach, although it's a really rare occasion.

We recommend using Microsoft OneDrive for backing up your files. OneDrive lets you store your personal files and data in the cloud, sync files across computers and mobile devices, allowing you to access and edit your files from all of your Windows devices. OneDrive lets you save, share and preview files, access download history, move, delete, and rename files, as well as create new folders, and much more.

You can back up your most important folders and files on your PC (your Desktop, Documents, and Pictures folders). Some of OneDrive’s more notable features include file versioning, which keeps older versions of files for up to 30 days. OneDrive features a recycling bin in which all of your deleted files are stored for a limited time. Deleted files are not counted as part of the user’s allocation.

The service is built using HTML5 technologies and allows you to upload files up to 300 MB via drag and drop into the web browser or up to 10 GB via the OneDrive desktop application. With OneDrive, you can download entire folders as a single ZIP file with up to 10,000 files, although it can’t exceed 15 GB per single download.

OneDrive comes with 5 GB of free storage out of the box, with an additional 100 GB, 1 TB, and 6 TB storage options available for a subscription-based fee. You can get one of these storage plans by either purchasing additional storage separately or with Office 365 subscription.

Creating a data backup:

The backup process is the same for all file types and folders. Here’s how you can back up your files using Microsoft OneDrive

Step 1: Choose the files/folders you want to backup.

Click the OneDrive cloud icon to open the OneDrive menu. While in this menu, you can customize your file backup settings.

Click Help & Settings and then select Settings from the drop-down menu.

Go to the Backup tab and click Manage backup.

In this menu, you can choose to backup the Desktop and all of the files on it, and Documents and Pictures folders, again, with all of the files in them. Click Start backup.

Now, when you add a file or folder in the Desktop and Documents and Pictures folders, they will be automatically backed up on OneDrive.

To add folders and files, not in the locations shown above, you have to add them manually.

Open File Explorer and navigate to the location of the folder/file you want to backup. Select the item, right-click it, and click Copy.

Then, navigate to OneDrive, right-click anywhere in the window and click Paste. Alternatively, you can just drag and drop a file into OneDrive. OneDrive will automatically create a backup of the folder/file.

All of the files added to the OneDrive folder are backed up in the cloud automatically. The green circle with the checkmark in it indicates that the file is available both locally and on OneDrive and that the file version is the same on both. The blue cloud icon indicates that the file has not been synced and is available only on OneDrive. The sync icon indicates that the file is currently syncing.

To access files only located on OneDrive online, go to the Help & Settings drop-down menu and select View online.

Step 2: Restore corrupted files.

OneDrive makes sure that the files stay in sync, so the version of the file on the computer is the same version on the cloud. However, if ransomware has encrypted your files, you can take advantage of OneDrive’s Version history feature that will allow you to restore the file versions prior to encryption.

Microsoft 365 has a ransomware detection feature that notifies you when your OneDrive files have been attacked and guide you through the process of restoring your files. It must be noted, however, that if you don’t have a paid Microsoft 365 subscription, you only get one detection and file recovery for free.

If your OneDrive files get deleted, corrupted, or infected by malware, you can restore your entire OneDrive to a previous state. Here’s how you can restore your entire OneDrive:

1. If you're signed in with a personal account, click the Settings cog at the top of the page. Then, click Options and select Restore your OneDrive.

If you're signed in with a work or school account,  click the Settings cog at the top of the page. Then, click Restore your OneDrive.

2. On the Restore your OneDrive page, select a date from the drop-down list. Note that if you're restoring your files after automatic ransomware detection, a restore date will be selected for you.

3. After configuring all of the file restoration options, click Restore to undo all the activities you selected.

The best way to avoid damage from ransomware infections is to maintain regular up-to-date backups.

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